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Posted by Michael Larabel

One of the features that sadly didn't make it into the recent Linux 6.19 merge window was the long-awaited AMD ISP4 driver for supporting the web camera found with the high-end HP ZBook Ultra G1a and also expected to be used by future flagship AMD Ryzen laptops...
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At least 16 files disappeared from the Justice Department’s public webpage for documents related to Jeffrey Epstein — including a photograph showing President Donald Trump — less than a day after they were posted, with no explanation from the government and no notice to the public.

The missing files, which were available Friday and no longer accessible by Saturday, included images of paintings depicting nude women, and one showing a series of photographs along a credenza and in drawers. In that image, inside a drawer among other photos, was a photograph of Trump, alongside Epstein, Melania Trump and Epstein's longtime associate Ghislaine Maxwell.

The Justice Department didn’t answer questions Saturday about why the files disappeared but said in a post on X that “photos and other materials will continue being reviewed and redacted consistent with the law in an abundance of caution as we receive additional information.”

x

Online, the unexplained missing files fueled speculation about what was taken down and why the public was not notified, compounding long-standing intrigue about Epstein and the powerful figures who surrounded him. Democrats on the House Oversight Committee pointed to the missing image featuring a Trump photo in a post on X, writing: “What else is being covered up? We need transparency for the American public.”


Related | Shocker: Trump regime won't follow law on Epstein files release


The episode deepened concerns that had already emerged from the Justice Department’s much-anticipated document release. The tens of thousands of pages made public offered little new insight into Epstein’s crimes or the prosecutorial decisions that allowed him to avoid serious federal charges for years, while omitting some of the most closely watched materials, including FBI interviews with victims and internal Justice Department memos on charging decisions.

Scant new insight in the initial disclosures

Some of the most consequential records expected about Epstein are nowhere to be found in the Justice Department's initial disclosures, which span tens of thousands of pages.

EDS NOTE: NUDITY - This photo released by the U.S. Department of Justice shows a room in Jeffrey Epstein's home, July 6, 2019, in New York. (U.S. Department of Justice via AP)
This photo released by the U.S. Department of Justice shows a room in Jeffrey Epstein's home in July 2019, in New York.

Missing are FBI interviews with survivors and internal Justice Department memos examining charging decisions — records that could have helped explain how investigators viewed the case and why Epstein was allowed in 2008 to plead guilty to a relatively minor state-level prostitution charge.

The gaps go further.

The records, required to be released under a recent law passed by Congress, hardly reference several powerful figures long associated with Epstein, including Britain’s former Prince Andrew, renewing questions about who was scrutinized, who was not, and how much the disclosures truly advance public accountability

Among the fresh nuggets: insight into the Justice Department’s decision to abandon an investigation into Epstein in the 2000s, which enabled him to plead guilty to that state-level charge, and a previously unseen 1996 complaint accusing Epstein of stealing photographs of children.

The releases so far have been heavy on images of Epstein’s homes in New York City and the U.S. Virgin Islands, with some photos of celebrities and politicians.

There was a series of never-before-seen photos of former President Bill Clinton but fleetingly few of Trump. Both have been associated with Epstein, but both have since disowned those friendships. Neither has been accused of any wrongdoing in connection with Epstein and there was no indication the photos played a role in the criminal cases brought against him.

Despite a Friday deadline set by Congress to make everything public, the Justice Department said it plans to release records on a rolling basis. It blamed the delay on the time-consuming process of obscuring survivors' names and other identifying information. The department has not given any notice when more records might arrive.

That approach angered some Epstein accusers and members of Congress who fought to pass the law forced the department to act. Instead of marking the end of a yearslong battle for transparency, the document release Friday was merely the beginning of an indefinite wait for a complete picture of Epstein’s crimes and the steps taken to investigate them.

“I feel like again the DOJ, the justice system is failing us,” said Marina Lacerda, who alleges Epstein started sexually abusing her at his New York City mansion when she was 14.

Many of the long-anticipated records were redacted or lacked context

Federal prosecutors in New York brought sex trafficking charges against Epstein in 2019, but he killed himself in jail after his arrest.

The documents just made public were a sliver of potentially millions of pages records in the department’s possession. In one example, Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche said Manhattan federal prosecutors had more than 3.6 million records from sex trafficking investigations into Epstein and Maxwell, though many duplicated material already turned over by the FBI.

EDS NOTE: NUDITY - This photo released by the U.S. Department of Justice shows a collection of art in Jeffrey Epstein's home, July 6, 2019, in New York. (U.S. Department of Justice via AP)
This photo released by the U.S. Department of Justice shows a room in Jeffrey Epstein's home in July 2019, in New York.

Many of the records released so far had been made public in court filings, congressional releases or freedom of information requests, though, for the first time, they were all in one place and available for the public to search for free.

Ones that were new were often lacking necessary context or heavily blacked out. A 119-page document marked “Grand Jury-NY," likely from one of the federal sex trafficking investigations that led to the charges against Epstein in 2019 or Maxwell in 2021, was entirely blacked out.

Trump’s Republican allies seized on the Clinton images, including photos of the Democrat with singers Michael Jackson and Diana Ross. There were also photos of Epstein with actors Chris Tucker and Kevin Spacey, and even Epstein with TV newscaster Walter Cronkite. But none of the photos had captions and was no explanation given for why any of them were together.

The meatiest records released so far showed that federal prosecutors had what appeared to be a strong case against Epstein in 2007 yet never charged him.

Transcripts of grand jury proceedings, released publicly for the first time, included testimony from FBI agents who described interviews they had with several girls and young women who described being paid to perform sex acts for Epstein. The youngest was 14 and in ninth grade.

One had told investigators about being sexually assaulted by Epstein when she initially resisted his advances during a massage.

Another, then 21, testified before the grand jury about how Epstein had hired her when she was 16 to perform a sexual massage and how she had gone on to recruit other girls to do the same.

“For every girl that I brought to the table he would give me $200,” she said. They were mostly people she knew from high school, she said. “I also told them that if they are under age, just lie about it and tell him that you are 18.”

The documents also contain a transcript of an interview Justice Department lawyers did more than a decade later with the U.S. attorney who oversaw the case, Alexander Acosta, about his ultimate decision not to bring federal charges.

Cartoon by Clay Bennett

Acosta, who was labor secretary during Trump’s first term, cited concerns about whether a jury would believe Epstein’s accusers.

He also said the Justice Department might have been more reluctant to make a federal prosecution out of a case that straddled the legal border between sex trafficking and soliciting prostitution, something more commonly handled by state prosecutors.

“I’m not saying it was the right view,” Acosta added. He also said that the public today would likely view the survivors differently.

“There’s been a lot of changes in victim shaming,” Acosta said.

Jennifer Freeman, an attorney representing Epstein accuser Maria Farmer and other survivors, said Saturday that her client feels vindicated after the document release. Farmer sought for years documents backing up her claim that Epstein and Maxwell were in possession of child sexual abuse images.

“It’s a triumph and a tragedy,” she said. “It looks like the government did absolutely nothing. Horrible things have happened and if they investigated in even the smallest way, they could have stopped him.”

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Posted by adamg

Yeah, right. The Scope takes a look at who's filling the immigrant beds at the Plymouth County Correctional Facility - the only jail in Massachusetts that still houses ICE grabees: 87.3% are occupied by men with no criminal records at all. And as we learned Friday, many of those are being denied their Constitutional rights, unless they're lucky/smart enough to get a lawyer to fight for them in federal court.

Free tagging: 

Wayless

Dec. 21st, 2025 03:30 pm
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I think "your road system gets completely clogged by stranded robotaxis" is actually a problem requiring a solution.

Waymo halted service in San Francisco as of Saturday at 8 p.m., following a power outage that left approximately 30% of the city without power. The autonomous cars have been causing traffic jams throughout the city, as the vehicles seem unable to function without traffic signals. 

Many reasons, but one is that power outages might correspond to times when emergency vehicle need to move around. 

[syndicated profile] dailykos_feed

By Brett Murphy and Anna Maria Barry-Jester, photography by Brian Otieno for ProPublica


On July 18, a mild, overcast night in Nairobi, Kenya, a team of President Donald Trump’s top foreign aid advisers ducked into a meeting room at the Tribe Hotel, their luxury accommodations in the city’s diplomatic quarter, for a private dinner.

The visitors from Washington included Marcus Thornton, a former Border Patrol agent known for a series of public lawsuits against the Biden administration’s COVID-19 vaccine mandate; Kenneth Jackson, a former oil executive who had done a stint in government under the first Trump administration; and Laken Rapier, who’d previously managed communications for the city of Fort Worth, Texas. This year, all had been appointed to leadership roles in the U.S. Agency for International Development, the premier government humanitarian agency in the world.

Five months earlier, some of the visiting aides had celebrated USAID’s destruction over cake and speeches in Washington. With that job done, they’d embarked on a world tour of half a dozen cities, including the Kenyan capital. They were granted special permission to fly business class “to help ensure maximum rest and comfort,” according to an internal memo. Thornton alone received authorization to expense more than $35,000 in taxpayer money for the trip. The plan was to conduct exit interviews with USAID’s top experts, who were being forced out of the agency amid the administration’s stated commitment to austerity.


Related | More kids are dying—thanks to Trump


When the U.S. embassy in Nairobi learned of the visit, officials there arranged the dinner with a goal in mind. It would be their last opportunity to explain, face-to-face, the catastrophic impact of Trump’s drastic cuts to foreign aid.

A top concern: the administration’s failure to fund the World Food Program’s operation in Kenya, where about 720,000 refugees, among the most vulnerable people on earth, relied on the organization to survive. After providing $112 million in 2024, the U.S. abruptly cut off money in January without warning, leaving the program with no time to find adequate support or import the food needed for the rest of the year.

For months afterward, U.S. government and humanitarian officials  warned Washington that the cutoff had led to increasingly dire circumstances. They begged Trump’s political advisers, including Thornton, to renew WFP’s grant and give the money it needed to avert disaster. The embassy in Nairobi sent at least eight cables to the office of Secretary of State Marco Rubio, explaining the situation on the ground and projecting mass hunger, violence and regional instability.

Those warnings went unheeded. Rubio, facing pressure from lawmakers and humanitarian groups, nevertheless publicly asserted that the agency’s mass cuts had spared food programs — even as the administration failed to fund WFP in Kenya behind the scenes. “If it’s providing food or medicine or anything that is saving lives and is immediate and urgent, you’re not included in the freeze,” Rubio told reporters on Feb. 4. “I don’t know how much more clear we can be than that.”

By the spring, WFP still had not received funding, ran low on supplies and would be forced to stop feeding many of Kenya’s refugees. In Kakuma, the third-largest camp in the world, WFP cut rations to their lowest in history, trapping most of the 308,000 people in the camp with almost nothing to eat.

kenya-locator.jpg

They began to starve, and many — mostly children — died because their malnourished bodies couldn’t fight off infections, ProPublica found while reporting in the camp. Mothers had to choose which of their kids to feed. Young men took to the streets in protests, some of which devolved into violent riots. Pregnant women with life-threatening anemia were so desperate for calories that they ate mud. Out of options and mortally afraid, refugees began fleeing the camp by foot and in overcramped cars, threatening a new migration crisis on the continent. They said they’d rather risk being shot or dying on the perilous route than slowly starving in Kakuma.

To press the urgency of the situation in East Africa at dinner, the embassy officials enlisted Dragica Pajevic, a WFP veteran of more than two decades. Pajevic arrived at the Tribe Hotel early. She brought props. The bag slung over her shoulder held a collection of Tupperware containers with different amounts of dry rice, lentils and oil.

As they ate, she placed each container on the table. The largest represented 2,100 daily calories, what humanitarians like her consider the minimum daily intake for an adult. The next container showed 840 calories. That is what a fifth of refugees in Kakuma were set to receive come August. Another third would get just over 400 calories. Then she showed an empty container. The rest — almost half of the people in Kakuma — would get nothing at all.

Pajevic ended her presentation by relaying a truism that she said a government official in Liberia had once told her: The only difference between life and death during a famine is WFP and the U.S. government, its largest donor.

“The one who’s not hungry cannot understand the beastly pain of hunger,” Pajevic said, “and what a person is willing to do just to tame that beastly pain.”

The response was muted, according to other people familiar with the dinner. Jackson, then USAID’s deputy administrator for management and resources, said the decision to renew WFP’s grant was now with the State Department, and gave no indication he would appeal on the organization’s behalf. Thornton, a foreign service officer who ascended to a leadership post under Trump, did not speak. Instead, he spent much of the meal looking at his cellphone.

Tribe Hotel in Nairobi on November 15, 2025. Photo by Brian Otieno for ProPublica
Over a dinner at the luxury Tribe Hotel in Nairobi, Kenya, World Food Program staff demonstrated the impact of Trump administration funding cuts.

The dinner plates were cleared and the visitors headed to the airport. “They just took zero responsibility for this,” one of the attendees said, “and zero responsibility for what’s going to happen.”

The details of this episode are drawn from accounts by six people familiar with the trip, as well as internal government records. Most people in this article spoke on the condition of anonymity for fear of reprisal. This year, ProPublica, The New Yorker and other outlets have documented violence and hunger due to the aid cuts in Kenya’s camps. But the scale of suffering throughout Kakuma — and the string of decisions by American officials that contributed to it — have not been previously reported.

The camp had seen similar spikes in pediatric malnutrition in recent years, but they were tied to natural causes, such as malaria outbreaks, extreme drought or COVID-19, according to staff of the International Rescue Committee, a U.S.-based nonprofit that operates Kakuma’s only hospital.

This was something different: an American-made hunger crisis. So far this year, community health workers have referred almost 12,000 malnourished children for immediate medical attention.

“What has come with Trump, I’ve never experienced anything like it,” said one aid worker who has been in Kakuma for decades. “It’s huge and brutal and traumatizing.”

In response to a detailed list of questions, a senior State Department official insisted that no one had died as a result of foreign aid cuts. The official also said that the U.S. still gives WFP hundreds of millions a year and the administration is shifting to investments that will better serve both the U.S. and key allies like Kenya over time. “We just signed a landmark health agreement with Kenya,” the official said, pointing to recent endorsements by government officials there. “That’s going to transform their ability to build their domestic capacity, to take care of their populations, to improve the quality of health care in Kenya.”

***

The day of the dinner, 370 miles from the Tribe Hotel, Mary Sunday sat on a vinyl bed in the pediatric malnutrition ward of Kakuma’s hospital, cradling her 7-month-old baby, Santina. The name means “little saint” in Italian, and Mary could only pray that God would save her baby’s life.

Slender, with close-cropped hair and arresting eyes, Sunday had rushed Santina to the hospital four days earlier after the infant developed severe diarrhea. Her husband, Juma Lotunya, had stayed behind to care for their 2-year-old, Grace.

Juma Lotunya and Mary Sunday sit together at their home in Kakuma Refugee Camp in Turkana County, Kenya, on August 9, 2025.  Brian Otieno for ProPublica
Mary Sunday and Juma Lotunya at their home in Kakuma

Devout Christians in their early 20s, the couple fled to Kakuma together from South Sudan. They considered parenthood a sacred responsibility — especially Sunday, whose own mother died when she was young. As their family grew, Lotunya had hoped to start a small shop so he could afford to send their daughters to school. “I had that simple dream,” he said.

But in June, when Santina was 6 months old, WFP cut the camp’s food rations. Families like theirs were allotted just a small amount of rice and lentils — 630 daily calories per person — which they were expected to make last until August. Sunday and Lotunya stretched it as long as they could, eating one small meal per day. But the food ran out before the end of June. Sunday stopped producing enough breastmilk to feed Santina, and their chubby baby began to waste away. By the time they arrived at the hospital, Santina weighed only 11 pounds. Staff noted in her charts that she was severely malnourished, her eyes sunken.

Sunday watched helplessly under the clinic’s fluorescent lights as hospital staff pumped her baby with medicine and tried to reintroduce more calories.

On the clinic’s walls, next to decals of butterflies, monkeys and seahorses, loomed dry-erase boards with columns of data tracking how many children and babies had died in the room this year. Sunday spoke no English, but she knew what the numbers meant: One row listed admissions to the pediatric malnutrition ward — about 400 per month on average, including the highest number of edema cases, a key marker of severity, in years.

Another row on the whiteboards tallied those who never left the clinic: At least 54 children have died in the hospital with complications brought on by malnutrition in 2025 alone, including a surge in the spring when families first began rationing their food because of the USAID cuts. Worldwide, this year is the first in decades that early childhood deaths will increase, the Gates Foundation recently reported. Researchers said a key factor is the cuts to foreign aid.

In the hospital’s courtyard, another mother, 20-year-old Nyangoap Riek, leaned against a tree with her two children at her feet and said she was considering an extreme solution. “The thing I think about is committing suicide,” she told ProPublica, “because I heard the U.N. takes care of the kids when the parents are gone.”

Women line up to receive ready-to-eat therapeutic food for their babies at Ammusait General Hospital, also known as Clinic 7 and run by the International Rescue Committee, in Kakuma 4, Turkana County, Kenya. The facility supports children suffering from severe malnutrition. Brian Otieno for ProPublica
Women line up to receive nutritional food for their babies, who are suffering from malnutrition, at the only hospital in Kakuma.

Kakuma has been a sanctuary in East Africa since the United Nations and Kenyan government began accepting refugees there in 1992. People have come fleeing deadly violence in some two dozen countries — mainly from South Sudan like Sunday and Lotunya — but also as far away as Afghanistan. Covering an area about half the size of Manhattan, Kakuma is a loose constellation of head-high mud and thatch neighborhoods and corrugated metal slums, like a macabre oasis in a desert, stitched together by rutted motorcycle trails.

Its sheer scale has drawn political figures, Olympic gold medalists and Hollywood celebrities on humanitarian visits. Movies have been made, including a documentary about the “Lost Boys of Sudan,” a group of unaccompanied minors escaping war and conflict. Angelina Jolie opened a school there.

A high-ranking Republican-appointed diplomat from the U.S. once called Kakuma the hottest, driest land on earth, “a place that is very close to the edge of Hades.”

“We are sustaining life,” she said, “by helping fund the World Food Program.”

Women carry jerrycans of water in the Kakuma refugee camp in Turkana County, Kenya, on August 2, 2025. Access to clean water remains a daily challenge for many residents in the camp. Brian Otieno for ProPublica
Women carry jerricans of water in the Kakuma Refugee Camp. Access to clean water remains a daily challenge for many residents.

In the past, USAID gave WFP’s global operations billions every year, including the funds to feed refugees at camps in Kenya. The aid is one end of a bargain to bring stability to the region. Countries like Kenya take in refugees from a host of other countries fleeing violence, famine or natural disasters. In exchange, the U.S., along with other wealthy nations vested in saving lives, help foot the bill for essential services. Without food, experts say, refugees would likely spill out of Kenya into other countries. Conflicts may last longer, claim more lives and create new refugees.

USAID has been ubiquitous in Kakuma for so long that it’s a literal building block in the camp; millions of old cans of cooking oil bearing the agency’s letters have been flattened and repurposed as lattice fencing.

A group of refugees inside a large tent hall at the Kalobeyei Reception Center in Kalobeyei, Turkana County, Kenya, on August 10, 2025.  Brian Otieno for ProPublica
Newcomers are meant to stay at this reception center for only two weeks, but with no space for them in the camp, many have been living here for months or years.

When the Trump administration froze thousands of USAID programs during a putative review of the agency’s operations in January, Rubio insisted food programs would be spared.

But then Rubio’s lieutenants failed to extend WFP’s Kenya funding, blowing up the typical timetable the organization needed in order to ship food to Kakuma by summer.

WFP was blindsided. The organization’s leaders had received no notice ahead of the cuts and no communication about whether the Trump administration would ever renew their grant. “There was zero plan, except causing pain,” said one U.N. official. “And that is not forgivable.”

Even before the second Trump administration, funding shortfalls in recent years had forced the organization to drop rations by around 20% to 40% throughout the camp. To adjust for the long term, WFP was planning to reform its model in Kenya to make sure the small minority of people with some income, like small-business owners, didn’t receive food.

Thousands of Refugee Families in Northwest Kenya Starved After USAID Funding Cuts

In August, food rations were cut to historic lows. Almost half the Kakuma camp got nothing at all.

food-rations.jpg

But this year, WFP’s leaders were forced to stretch their remaining supplies from last year. They made the drastic decision to cut rations to their lowest in Kakuma’s history. They also reduced distributions to once every other month instead of monthly.

In August, the handouts would become even more austere, as WFP rushed to prioritize families based on need. They determined only half the population would receive food. Most people learned which half they were in from a number stamped on the back of their ration card.

Across the world in Washington, the fate of places like Kakuma was in the hands of a select few political appointees, including Thornton, who was named the agency’s deputy chief of staff on March 18. Thornton first worked beneath Peter Marocco, Rubio’s head of foreign assistance, and later under Jeremy Lewin, initially an Elon Musk hire. Besides Rubio, none of them were subject to Senate confirmation.

Photo by Brian Otieno/storitellah.com
Kakuma, in northern Kenya, is the third-largest refugee camp in the world.

As pleas poured in from government officials in Washington and abroad to restart aid operations in Africa, including WFP in Kenya, the appointees often failed to act, records and interviews show.

On March 18, USAID’s political leadership invited career government aid officials from the agency’s major bureaus to pitch the handful of programs they thought were most critical. It was the only time the agency’s Africa bureau had an opportunity to make a full-throated case for its development programs across the continent. They had just 45 minutes to do it.

In the room was Thornton, a member of the Ben Franklin Fellowship, an organization that champions “the primacy of American sovereignty.” Thornton said in podcast appearances that his campaign against President Joe Biden’s vaccine mandate for federal workers introduced him to a government bureaucracy “that is not reflective of the values of the people that it serves” and requires “fear and accountability” to come to heel, Mother Jones reported.

As part of the meeting, Brian Frantz, acting head of USAID’s Africa bureau and a diplomat with nearly 25 years of experience, pitched Kenya as an important trade and national security partner. At one point when discussing another country, Frantz mentioned the U.S. Trade and Development Agency, using the acronym TDA. Thornton perked up, according to two attendees. Then he asked: Was TDA a reference to the Venezuelan criminal organization Tren de Aragua?

The USAID officials were stunned. “That was the one thing he said in that meeting,” one of the attendees recalled. “There was just zero interest in the subject matter.”

In a blistering memo circulated around the agency before he was laid off in late summer, Frantz upbraided political leaders. He detailed how they had prevented lifesaving programs from coming back online by refusing to pay for services already rendered and restricting access to USAID’s payment systems. He said they had frequently changed the process for how to appeal program terminations, burying their subordinates in paperwork for months.

“We were given make-work to keep us spinning our wheels,” another former official recalled.

Refugees board a car to leave the Kalobeyei settlement in Turkana County, Kenya, on August 10, 2025. Many, particularly from South Sudan, are returning home due to food shortages at the settlement. Brian Otieno for ProPublica
Refugees prepare to leave the Kalobeyei settlement, an extension of the Kakuma camp, in August after running out of food.

Months before the last-ditch appeal at the Tribe dinner, embassy staff in Nairobi had also tried unsuccessfully to get funding restored to WFP. In March, Marc Dillard, the acting U.S. ambassador, went to Kakuma for a tour of the hospital where Sunday and Santina would later check in.

After seeing the stakes firsthand, Dillard signed a series of cables to Washington documenting the chaos and death in Kakuma and other camps caused by the sudden funding cuts to WFP. On May 6, the embassy wrote that declining food assistance had “already contributed to several deaths and could result in escalating instability in Kenya.”

At one point, a group of teenagers and young men in Kakuma splintered off from a protest and set fire to WFP’s tents. Kenyan police responded by shooting at them, wounding at least two, including a teenager who was hospitalized with a gunshot wound to the head. Ordinarily considered among the most peaceful refugee camps in Africa, Kakuma went into lockdown. Aid workers hid inside their compounds.

Sexual assault, violent protests and other crimes would only increase without aid, Kenyan government officials warned the embassy, according to another cable. They predicted the cuts could destabilize one of America’s closest allies in Africa, “undermining Kenyan willingness to host thousands of refugees, many of whom would likely otherwise join the illegal migration flows bound for Europe and the United States.”

Refugees board a car to leave the Kalobeyei settlement in Turkana County, Kenya, on August 10, 2025. Many, particularly from South Sudan, are returning home due to food shortages at the settlement. Brian Otieno for ProPublica
Many people, particularly those from South Sudan, returned home to the threat of violence.

At a roadside staging area, some of those fleeing Kakuma hired smugglers to take them the 70 miles to the South Sudan border — the same country where they had escaped violence. As many as two dozen women, children and babies contorted inside cars with their belongings piled on the roof. “It’s hunger that chased us,” one woman said through the cracked window of a car about to depart. “It’s hunger that’s making us leave.”

In mid-May, USAID’s humanitarian assistance bureau in Washington delivered a memo again requesting the political appointees approve funding for WFP Kenya. “Without this additional assistance,” the appeal stated, “the WFP-provided food rations will reduce from normal levels of 60% to 20%, putting nearly 1 million people at risk of starvation and death and likely triggering additional insecurity within the refugee camps.”

Records show seven advisers in the chain of command signed off on more funding for WFP in Kenya. When the request got to Thornton, who by then had been promoted to USAID’s chief of staff, he did not. No money went through at that time. “Thornton became a real road block,” a former USAID official said.

Thornton did not respond to a request for comment. In response to questions about episodes like this, the senior State Department official said the Office of Management and Budget, not USAID or the State Department, has ultimate authority to approve new foreign aid money. They said they worked closely with OMB to review all of the funding requests. “In order to make an obligation like that,” the official said, “you need to have apportioned funds from OMB.”

When ProPublica asked about the funding delays and the State Department’s explanation, OMB’s communications director Rachel Cauley said in an email, “That’s absolutely false. And that’s not even how this process works.” She did not clarify what was false.

***

Santina declined rapidly in the days after arriving at the clinic. Hospital staff tried everything. They gave her IV fluids, put her on oxygen support and updated the diagnosis to marasmus, a severe form of malnutrition where the body starts to eat itself. Pneumonia gripped her lungs. Santina’s color faded and she struggled to breathe. She became unresponsive to pain.

A manifest, which is a family factsheet that records the names and registration details of the family of Juma Lotunya and Mary Sunday, is at their home in Kakuma Refugee Camp, Turkana County, Kenya, on August 9, 2025. It serves as official proof of their registration with UNHCR and the Department for Refugee Services and is essential for accessing vital services such as food and cash-based assistance. Brian Otieno for ProPublica
The family’s only picture of Santina is on their refugee registration. (ID number blurred by ProPublica.)

Cradling her baby, Sunday thought about her oldest daughter back at home. Two-year-old Grace wore a little bell around her ankle because she was prone to wandering off. Sunday thought: What will Grace eat today? Tomorrow? Will she end up here too?  

Just after 5 a.m. on July 21, hospital staff pronounced Santina dead.

A doctor and nutrition specialist with the International Rescue Committee said Santina almost certainly would have survived if she weren’t malnourished. To Lotunya, the cause was clear: After starving for weeks, his wife could no longer breastfeed, which is why Santina had become so tiny and weak. “That is why she died,” he said.  

Santina was transferred to the hospital’s morgue, a squat concrete building at the edge of the compound. Lotunya borrowed $10 to bury his daughter in Kakuma’s cemetery, just on the other side of the hospital fence.

Once proud to be the mother she’d grown up missing, shame washed over Sunday. “I felt I wasn’t mother enough,” she said later, nearly in a whisper.

***

In early August, Sunday came home after helping to harvest the sallow greens a neighbor was growing out of dry, cracked earth. In exchange, they had given her a few handfuls of the vegetable wrapped in fabric. It was the family’s only food.

The August food distribution was supposed to come any day; the camp was tense. WFP’s new rankings determined that only half of Kakuma would receive food, a decision most refugees deeply opposed. Lotunya, Sunday and Grace were among those who would get nothing.

Someone had stolen the roof off the family’s single-room mud house, so Lotunya had used tarp and cardboard for a makeshift cover, which was disintegrating in the hot sun. Grace played on the dirt patio, the bell on her ankle chiming as she moved between her parents, clinging to their legs and crawling into their laps.  

Doting on her, they said, was the only way to cope with losing Santina. They have just one picture of their youngest child: a fuzzy, black-and-white image on the family’s refugee registration. “But,” Sunday said, looking at her oldest daughter asleep on Lotunya’s shoulder, “I have Grace.”

***

In late September, the State Department signed an extension to WFP’s Kenya operation. This year, the U.S. gave $66 million, which is 40% less than it received last year and, critically, the funds arrived nine months into the year.

WFP has told refugees it plans to provide food through at least March. Even then, most families are set to receive between one-fifth and three-fifths of the recommended minimum daily calories.

Sunday, Lotunya and Grace would each get the equivalent of 420 calories a day.

Alex Mierjeski contributed research. Yiel Awat contributed reporting. Photo editing by Peter DiCampo. Graphics by Chris Alcantara.

[syndicated profile] dailykos_feed

 Black Music Sunday is a weekly series highlighting all things Black music, with over 290 stories covering performers, genres, history, and more, each featuring its own vibrant soundtrack. I hope you’ll find some familiar tunes and perhaps an introduction to something new.


As we move through the month of December, we are now entering the official U.S. winter, the winter solstice.

I decided to listen to December and solstice tunes in multiple genres, rather than post a Christmas or Hanukkah collection which I’ve done here in the past, like last year’s Black Music Sunday from this time of year. 

I’m opening with Branford Marsalis’ cover of Keith Jarrett’s “Solstice.”

Ralph Towner’sWinter Solstice” from the album by the same name continues the theme.

For many of us who live or have lived in New York City or visited during the holiday season, the winter solstice celebrations at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine, spearheaded by saxophonist, composer, and bandleader Paul Winter, have been a not-to-miss event:

In 1980, Paul Winter and the Consort were invited to be artists-in-residence at New York’s Cathedral of St. John the Divine. Paul Winter explains: “The dean had a personal mission to create a bridge between spirituality and ecology. … The premise of the invitation was entirely secular; it was not to have us play liturgical music. We could present any events we wanted, as long as we produced them ourselves.”

Since that time, the Winter Solstice Celebration has become a beloved annual tradition in New York City and for millions around the country, broadcast live on NPR. […]

The Winter Solstice Celebration is a contemporary take on ancient solstice rituals, when people felt a calling to come together on the longest night of the year, to welcome the return of the Sun and birth of the new year.

“Central to all the traditions of solstice is the renewal of spirit,” Paul notes, “symbolized by the rebirth of the sun. Winter solstice is a time for healing and hope; it is a time to celebrate community and relatedness; and a time to honor the diversity and the unity of the great cornucopia of life on Earth. Remembering the solstice, we resonate once again with the rhythm of the cosmos and allow our hearts to embrace the optimism of our ancient knowledge that the light will overcome the darkness.”

The film “Solstice Saga Celebration” is a retrospective three-hour video odyssey that interweaves iconic performances from our first forty years of celebrations at the Cathedral”:

I particularly appreciated the performances by gospel artist Theresa Thomason and Brazilian singer Fabiana Cozza. Here’s a link to the detailed notes written by Winter about the music and the performers.

When referencing December, the late great Count Basie joined up with The Mills Brothers to record their The Board of Directors” album which was released in 1968, and it included a tune simply named “December.”

The inimitable Roberta Flack, who joined the ancestors early this year, recorded “I Can See the Sun in Late December” which was written by Stevie Wonder.

Here’s Stevie doing his version:

Poet, author, filmmaker, and teacher Kalamu ya Salaam discussed the song on his Breath of Life blog.

Personally, I’ve always been fascinated by Stevie’s fascination with the seasons. When he writes, “I bet that you can’t even see the sun / Although the sun is shining right before your eyes,” it’s as though he’s telling us to appreciate what we have. On a personal level, it’s a blind man telling the rest of us to appreciate the valuable gift of sight. On a general or metaphorical level, it’s a gifted songwriter showing us that beauty is all around us and yet, we don’t even notice it, let alone appreciate it.

Laura Nyro is one of my all-time favorites (I’m biased—she went to the High School of Music & Art with me). I featured her here in 2014 in a December Christmas post. Diane Garisto’s tribute website does a deep dive into her life and music.

Give a listen to her “December’s Boudoir”:

Robert Glasper and Andra Day came together to pay tribute to December in 2024:

I’ll close with music from Maurice White, Allee Willis, and Al Mckay, who wrote an update to Earth, Wind & Fire’s famed tune “September” for the month of December:

There’s lots more music in the comments section below. Join me, and post your winter solstice and December favorites! 

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Posted by Michael Larabel

Since Linux 6.16 the Intel APX support has been ready for the kernel infrastructure and goes along with the compiler toolchain support for Advanced Performance Extensions with the likes of GCC and LLVM/Clang. The latest element being worked on for APX enablement in the open-source/Linux world is for allowing KVM guest virtual machines (VMs) to make use of APX...
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Posted by Michael Larabel

Most notable with the input subsystem updates sent out today ahead of the Linux 6.19-rc2 release is some new hardware support. New this week is adding support for CRKD Guitars for those into musical gaming/apps...
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Posted by Michael Larabel

Open-source developer Armin Wolf has been working most recently on marshalling support for the Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) platform code within the Linux kernel. This WMI marshalling support is to better match the behavior of Microsoft Windows' WMI ACPI driver and ultimately to allow for better compatibility with some ACPI firmware and enhancing some WMI drivers...
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Posted by Demetria Kalodimos and Steve Haruch

Growing up, Stephen Bargatze got into plenty of trouble. He wasn’t a very good student. His home life was rocky at best, and he had a terrible relationship with his mother. But with some help from family, he got a chance to turn his life around. And when he found he had some skill at magic tricks, his world brightened a bit. Then he discovered that with clown make-up on, “talking funny” was actually an asset.

These days, Stephen is still dazzling audiences with his sleight-of-hand and enjoying the outsize fame of his son, comedian Nate Bargatze. (His parents still think of him as Nathaniel.) He’ll soon be recording his first special with his family’s production company — one of the many doors that Nate’s success has opened for the family.

This episode was originally broadcast in October.

Guest

  • Stephen Bargatze, magician and comedian

Credits

  • Host: Demetria Kalodimos
  • Producer: Steve Haruch

Subscribe to Banner & Company on SpotifyApple PodcastsYouTubeAmazon or iHeart Radio.

The post Best of 2025: Stephen Bargatze: Magician, Comedian and Father of Nate appeared first on Nashville Banner.

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Posted by Michael Larabel

It's not often getting to talk about hard drives on Phoronix these days, but there's an important fix merged to the Linux 6.19 kernel today ahead of Linux 6.19-rc2. If you happen to be using a Seagate ST2000DM008 Barracuda 2TB HDD, an important fix was merged to avoid it taking down the systems' SATA bus and/or potentially other issues...
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Posted by Michael Larabel

Darktable 5.4 is out today as the newest feature release to this open-source RAW photography software. Besides improving camera support, UI enhancements, and more the Wayland support has been improved with Darktable. With today's Darktable 5.4 release, the Wayland support should be on par with the X11 support...
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Well of course there are...

Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus), family Picidae, order Piciformes, MI, USA

photograph by Jocelyn Anderson

White-winged Black Tern (Chlidonias leucopterus), family Laridae, order Charadriiformes, Poland

photograph by Frank Vassen

Long-tailed Widowbird (Euplectes progne), male, family Ploceidae, order Passeriformes, found in southern Africa

photograph by Peter Merritt (@biglenswildlife)


AND LITTLE GUYS WITH RESPLENDENT NAMES...

Superb Fairywren (Malurus cyaneus), male, family Maluridae, order Passeriformes, SE Australia

photograph by Dave Nightingale

Magnificent Sunbird (Aethopyga magnifica), family Nectariniidae, order Passeriformes, Gawahon Eco Park, Philippines

photograph by Vinz Pascua (@vinzpascua)

Beautiful Nuthatch (Sitta formosa), family Sittidae, order Passeriformes, Bhutan

photograph by Krishnamurrthy Photography

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Posted by Kyle Hopkins

A rush of cold air fills the kitchen on a spring day in the Alaska Native village of Kipnuk as a man dusted in frost steps through the door.

Justine Paul, age 34, silently mixes himself a glass of lemonade, drops into a chair and exhales into his lap. Soon, he retreats to his childhood bedroom, where he stares out the window studying how fast the clouds move — the way he’s always sensed a storm before it breaks. A metal baseball bat leans against the doorframe. 

When the Bering Sea wind bullies the house, Paul wonders if police listen through cracks in the walls. Waking beneath the Michael Jordan posters in his room, he sometimes fears he’s dreaming. That his body might still be 100 miles away, across the tundra in a 7.5-by-9-foot jail cell. 

Paul spent seven years in jail waiting to be tried on a murder charge built on bad evidence. The central clues that prosecutors relied on to connect him to the murder crumbled as soon as anyone checked. But it took dozens of delays, agreed to by a revolving cast of lawyers, before the state finally dropped the case in 2022, releasing Paul. Apart from one month on pretrial release, he’d been behind bars for 2,600 days. 

In a state court system that allows delay after delay before the accused goes on trial, Paul’s case is a reminder of why speedy trial rights exist in the first place: to prevent defendants from paying the price when police or prosecutors make mistakes. It is one of the most damning examples of Alaska’s slow-motion justice system, which takes more than twice as long to resolve the most serious felonies as it did a decade ago. 

The workings of Alaska’s justice system have an outsize impact on Alaska Natives like Paul, who are 18% of the state’s residents but 40% of people arrested. In recent years, they have edged out white Alaskans as the largest group held in state jails and prisons. 

Time lost while Paul was locked up and in the years since have left the murder victim’s family waiting for someone to face a jury so the truth can be known.

A standing woman places a fork on top of a styrofoam Cup Noodles container. A man sits at the kitchen table staring blankly at the dishes, cleaning supplies and food scattered across it. Behind the people is a row of wooden cabinets
Joann Paul Carl gives her son Justine Paul a cup of soup in their Kipnuk, Alaska, home. Joann said Justine was suspicious and hypervigilant of his surroundings when he returned to Kipnuk after being released from jail. “He felt cursed,” she said. Marc Lester/Anchorage Daily News

State police only this year reopened the investigation into who fatally stabbed Eunice Whitman, Paul’s girlfriend. Her sister Heather Whitman said she was surprised when a reporter told her that troopers are actively working the case once again. 

Whitman was unaware of the reasons cited for dismissing Paul’s case and said she still assumes he is guilty. The absence of consequences for anyone in her sister’s death has left the family bitter.

An attorney who helped to ultimately get Paul’s charges dropped said the case is the first that comes to mind when people ask how lawyers can represent those accused of violent crimes. Beyond the fact that everybody deserves a good defense, some defendants may be truly innocent. 

“Those are the ones that are super stressful,” said defense attorney Windy Hannaman. “To think that if you mess up, this guy that you think is innocent could go to jail for a really long time.”

And then there is the crime itself: the 2015 stabbing of a joyous 23-year-old Alaska Native woman in a public place, left unsolved after the state swiftly indicted Paul on easily disproven evidence. Someone is getting away with her murder, and the chance to hold them accountable slips further away year after wasted year. 

A Killing Like No Other 

A 45-minute flight by Cessna from Paul’s hometown, the city of Bethel hugs a curve of the lower Kuskokwim River. Unreachable from most of Alaska by car, it is home to about 6,000 people, most of them Yup’ik. Tundra stretches to the horizon in all directions. At the town’s center, between a convenience store and a baseball diamond known as Pinky’s Park, tilted wooden boardwalks lace a few acres of wetland.

Bethel Police investigator Amy Davis slowly walked these trails on May 24, 2015, aiming her flashlight into the 5 a.m. gloom. What she knew so far: Four boys looking for a place to smoke pot had found a woman’s body here in a sunken patch of ground known as “the pit.” Davis arrived an hour after they called the police.

Ponytailed and in her mid-30s, Davis made note of sodden cigarette butts among the low cottonwood bushes and the shoe prints stamped in mud and grass. She came upon the body a few yards away.

Although wearing the dark blue patrol uniform of her colleagues, Davis was the Bethel Police Department’s sole detective. After five years in a region with the highest murder rate in Alaska, in a state where more women are murdered by men per capita than anywhere else in the United States, Davis had never seen a killing like this. 

A dark pool of blood soaked the grass, suggesting the victim had been stabbed in one location, where most of the blood loss occurred, and dragged 10 feet away. The victim’s clothes, also bloody, lay stacked in a neat pile. The killer lingered here after the act, risking discovery. 

A medical examiner later concluded the woman had been stabbed 31 times, in the stomach, the groin and the neck. A former Bethel prosecutor who became Paul’s defense attorney, Marcy McDannel, said the killing is among the most horrific she’s encountered in almost 30 years of practicing law in Alaska. 

“You only see this type of scene in a serial killer type of case, and these are — despite what true crime media would have you believe — exceedingly rare,” she said.

A woman wearing long fur earrings, a black jacket and patterned pants stands on a snow-covered boardwalk with a small girl wearing a pink jacket, multicolored boots and a tie-dyed sweatshirt. The girl has a cat sticker on her cheek.
Heather Whitman and Eunice, her 8-year-old daughter, stand at the end of a Bethel boardwalk near where Heather’s sister Eunice Whitman was found murdered in 2015. Heather named her daughter after her sister. She said law enforcement hasn’t talked to her family about the case in years. Marc Lester/Anchorage Daily News

After several hours, Davis had no murder weapon, no name for the victim and no leads. That changed when a police dispatcher took a call from a young man who said he’d been frantically searching for his girlfriend.

It was Paul. He’d heard a body had been found by Pinky’s Park. Was it Eunice Whitman?

Davis met with Paul at the police station. In a police video of the interview, the investigator didn’t talk about who died but instead asked a series of questions about his relationship with Whitman, the place and time he last saw her and his movements afterward. After two or three hours he told police he was tired and wanted to go home. Davis let him sleep in a holding cell.

In the meantime, the detective obtained a search warrant for the home of a relative with whom Paul was staying in Bethel. Davis wrote that police noticed cuts on Paul’s cheek and hand — evidence photos show a laceration on his finger the size of a paper cut — and what she said appeared to be a drop of blood on his shoe. She added that a witness had called the station saying he’d seen a man and woman arguing on the boardwalk hours before the killing.

Seven hours into Paul’s time at the station, officers had something. Inside the house where he was staying was a small black backpack filled with items including a pair of Old Navy jeans and a tie-dyed T-shirt. 

They had blood on them.

Davis returned to the interview room armed with this new information. An investigator with the Alaska State Troopers, Austin MacDonald, entered with her. Now, finally, MacDonald informed Paul that Whitman, the woman Paul said he intended to marry, was dead. Paul put his head down in his arms and kept it there.  After a short time, he let out a wail.

Obtained by Anchorage Daily News and ProPublica

Coolly asking Paul to collect himself, MacDonald leaned in. The questions sharpened. Did Paul know where Whitman died? How she died? Paul said he’d heard that the body was found at the pit by Pinky’s Park. He said that police told him she was stabbed in the throat. 

“So what, do you guys think I’ve done it?” he asked. 

“No, we don’t think that you did it, Justine, OK?” said the trooper. “We already know that you did it.”

MacDonald, like other troopers in the case, did not respond when asked to comment on a detailed description of their actions.

Paul told them they had it wrong. He loved his girlfriend and wouldn’t do what was done to her. 

He asked for a lawyer and placed his forehead on the table, saying he was done talking. MacDonald told him investigators would stop asking about what happened. The trooper instead prepared to serve a new search warrant, this time on Paul himself.

After a brief silence, MacDonald added, “Oh, and just so you know, I want you to know that we found your bloody clothes.”

Paul lifted his forehead just slightly off the table. “What bloody clothes?” he said. “What are you talking about?”

A Backpack of Bloody Clothes

Paul and Eunice Whitman had been together for five months when she died. 

Whitman was 23. Yup’ik like Paul, she had full cheeks, long lashes like her sisters and daughters, and long dark hair and bangs. Paul was 24, a thin, clean-shaven man with tattoos, glasses and a habit of joking to fill silences. 

Life in the town of Bethel, where Whitman grew up, and the neighboring village of Kipnuk, where Paul did, revolves around moose hunts and the yearly arrival of salmon in wide, green rivers. The couple had known each other since they were kids, when Whitman visited Kipnuk to compete in the Native Youth Olympics, but only started dating in January 2015. 

As their relationship grew more serious and talk turned to marriage, Whitman returned to the village to meet Paul’s mother, Joann Paul Carl. Whitman brought a jar of decaf coffee that she used in a broth for musk ox stew, a recipe Joann had never tried. Justine Paul — everyone pronounces it “Justin” — seemed happy, which his mother says she didn’t take for granted.

Close-up of a woman’s face. She is frowning and has a single tear running down her cheek.
Joann Carl cries when describing fallout from the murder case against her son. “He was not my son,” Joann said of Justine after his release. “He was a totally different person.” Marc Lester/Anchorage Daily News

One reason Davis said she focused on Paul as a suspect in Whitman’s murder was his criminal record. At age 16, he was charged with attempted sexual assault involving a 9-year-old boy. Paul pleaded guilty, court records show, making him a registered sex offender while still a minor. 

People talked openly about Paul’s record in Whitman’s presence, according to interviews conducted by police. But Whitman, who fled a violent relationship with her prior boyfriend, according to restraining orders she filed in Bethel court, told friends Paul would never hurt her. 

On the night of the murder, a video on Paul’s phone timestamped 12:11 a.m. showed Whitman on the boardwalk arguing with the person behind the camera, a report by state troopers says. Paul told police the couple went in different directions at 1 or 2 a.m. A dispatcher took the call about a body at 4 that morning.

Paul spent the time in between wandering around and looking for Whitman, he told the Anchorage Daily News and ProPublica. His text messages showed him arranging to meetup with friends and looking for a place to sleep, troopers wrote. He went to bed at 7 a.m. at his aunt’s house and awakened later in the day to learn Whitman’s family had been trying to find her, he said.

As Paul sat in a jail cell during the days after Whitman’s death, prosecutors got to work preparing to appear before a grand jury. They heard from a friend of Whitman’s that she’d had a recent miscarriage. The friend told police Paul blamed it on Whitman’s drinking. The state’s narrative: Paul killed Whitman out of anger over losing the baby. 

A transcript of the grand jury proceeding shows prosecutor Mike Gray delivering a grisly account. The crime had been especially bloody because, according to the medical examiner, the killer had cut arteries in Whitman’s groin and neck. Clothing later found in a backpack belonging to the victim’s boyfriend, meanwhile, was stained with blood. 

Gray told jurors that under questioning by police, Paul had revealed “damning” knowledge of Whitman’s neck wound. The prosecutor also said a shoe print near her body was at least consistent with the tread on Paul’s sneakers. 

But Gray said that a pending DNA test on Paul’s bloody clothing — needed to verify whether the blood was the victim’s — would be “the real determinant of this case.”

The grand jury quickly handed up an indictment. Paul was to stand trial for first-degree murder, with a maximum sentence of 99 years in prison.

There was just one problem. The blood, the state’s crime lab found, was not what it seemed. 

Technicians examined a stain from Paul’s Old Navy jeans and concluded it contained blood from a man, rather than from Whitman as the prosecution had suggested. More specifically, the lab said it was consistent with Paul’s DNA.

A day or two before Whitman died — accounts differ on the timing — Paul had fought a man in front of several witnesses. Paul told the newsrooms that the fight left him with a bloody nose and that he stuffed his stained T-shirt and jeans into his backpack afterward. 

When Paul’s bloody jeans failed to match the victim’s DNA, Davis asked the lab to test more of Paul’s bloody clothing. Emails show that crime lab officials resisted, saying the lab couldn’t test every item in every case it worked on. But Davis kept at it. 

Months later, the lab examined Paul’s Southpole-brand tie-dyed T-shirt and again found no evidence of Whitman’s blood. The stains had so much male DNA that the lab concluded no female DNA was likely to show up with a closer look. 

Davis, in two recent interviews and by email, said she continues to believe Paul committed the murder. She cited circumstantial evidence and said the DNA testing didn’t go far enough. 

Among the other clothing in Paul’s backpack were a tank top and boxers, which weren’t on the list of items lab records say were tested, even though police described them as bloodstained. Another two items are listed as having “transfer” stains, meaning they seemed to have absorbed blood from other clothing. Davis said her boss told her hiring a private lab to test more items would cost the city too much.

“If we are being honest, the lab thing was a major failure in my eyes,” Davis said. 

(The Department of Public Safety, which runs the crime lab, said in a statement that technicians “left no viable forensic stone unturned” in the Whitman case.)

Records show the state lab ruled out the blood being Whitman’s on May 9, 2016, a little less than a year after Paul’s arrest. The state’s hoped-for evidence, the central pillar of the prosecution’s case — that Paul stabbed Whitman, who then bled profusely on his clothes — had just fallen apart. 

Yet it would take another six years for Paul to go free.

A man wearing a sleeveless sports jersey, a beanie and sunglasses sits on an unmade bed facing a television in a dim room lit only by a nearby window.
Paul said in April that he struggles with the effect of his girlfriend’s murder and the time he spent locked up. “It’s going to be a battle that’s going on in my head,” he said. Marc Lester/Anchorage Daily News

Six More Years 

Alaska’s justice system is supposed to move far more rapidly. The state constitution says crime victims have a right to the “timely disposition” of a case. Further, Alaska interprets the defendant’s right to “speedy and public trial” under the U.S. Constitution to mean people should face a judge or jury within 120 days of being charged. 

But the time to resolve the most serious Alaska felonies as of 2025 was more than three years, and some recently resolved cases took 10. Victims have long described the pain that the wait for justice can inflict. ProPublica and the Anchorage Daily News this year found two sexual assault cases that took so many years to resolve, the victims died. Another case had been delayed more than 70 times

For defendants, the slow walk to a courtroom carries a different price. Research shows long pretrial delays upend families, increase trauma and make guilty pleas more likely even for people who maintain their innocence — because they want an end to the uncertainty. 

Prosecutors, defense attorneys and judges are all implicated in the torpor of Alaska’s courtrooms. 

Critics have described a culture of delay: a week here, two months there. An attorney might be newly assigned, backlogged with other cases or down with the flu. One side says, “We need more time,” the other agrees, and the judge suspends the 120-day speedy trial countdown.

Soon the list of postponements, each one seemingly reasonable, has grown to dozens. 

These delays became an open secret among Alaska court observers. The state Office of Victims’ Rights has warned of excessive pretrial delays every year since 2014. The pandemic only made the problem worse. While most states halted trials for eight to 12 months, Alaska’s pause lasted two years. 

Court officials have ordered new limits on delays to address the problem, and court data shows the time it takes to resolve misdemeanors and low-level felonies has dropped. But case durations remain stubbornly long for high-level felonies.

In Paul’s case, the initial court-appointed attorney had expressed impatience during the year after Paul’s arrest as prosecutors kept requesting delays to test his bloody clothes. 

William Montgomery, a former college baseball player who moved to Alaska after law school, was in his second year on the job with the Office of Public Advocacy when he took Paul’s case. He had agreed to the postponements. In May 2016, apparently exasperated, he told Judge Nathaniel Peters that prosecutors couldn’t “just continue this out endlessly.” 

Eventually everyone got the latest lab results, which again showed that the main evidence used to charge Paul came up short.

The state ought to have ended the case right then, two Alaska defense attorneys unconnected to the case told the newsrooms. Prosecutors presented other police findings to the grand jury, but they had so firmly emphasized the bloody clothing that they should have dropped the indictment when this evidence collapsed. Or they could have asked grand jurors if they’d re-charge Paul without it.

Close-up of a pair of aviator sunglasses, and a beaded necklace with a cross, and a beaded flower decorating a white cross emblazoned with the words “Eunice M. Whitman.”
After 10 years, the state has still not brought anyone to trial in the murder of Eunice Whitman. Marc Lester/Anchorage Daily News

It’s unclear why the lead prosecutor, Gray, stood fast. He retired in 2017 and died in a motorcycle accident days later. Other prosecutors directly involved in the case and their supervisors in the state Department of Law did not respond to detailed questions. 

The Law Department provided a statement saying that because Whitman’s homicide remains an open investigation, the department would not “speculate, confirm, or deny investigative theories, suspects, or evidentiary assessments beyond what is available in the public record.” 

And so the case dragged on. Prosecutors proceeded with what was left of their case. 

A few months later, with the lawyers contemplating a November 2016 trial, Montgomery asked to examine another piece of physical evidence noted at Paul’s indictment: the crime scene shoe print that police said looked similar to Paul’s Nike sneakers. An expert witness for Montgomery gave him an answer in July 2017. The two prints that were clear enough for him to reliably examine didn’t match Paul’s, the expert wrote.

Montgomery now had a strong argument for the jury that both the blood and the shoe evidence were faulty.

But rather than move to trial, Montgomery asked for a new delay — to test more evidence. Montgomery was still working out the logistics 10 months later when he was appointed to be a state judge.

Montgomery declined to speak with the Daily News and ProPublica. His wife, Winter, an attorney who assisted in Paul’s defense, said in an email that having experts evaluate evidence for the defense “takes time and money” and can add to delays. However, she said, it is a matter of “making the best defense possible.”

Throughout the process, attorneys for the two sides gathered every few months for 10-minute hearings and found more reasons not to hold a trial, court minutes show. Defense and prosecution pulled out their calendars and knocked dates off the table. Another trial was in the way. Too close to moose hunting season to get jurors. When should we meet again?

Paul listened in from jail by phone or video before returning to his cell.

He voiced confusion at what was happening. He wrote the judge a note at one point asking to see the evidence against him. A clerk wrote him back, saying the judge wasn’t allowed to respond. It was four years after his indictment, three since the blood evidence had been found lacking, two since Montgomery’s expert had undercut the shoe evidence.

A handwritten letter on lined paper: “The reason I’m writing is because I’ve asked dozen of time’s for all my Discovery which is ‘Alaska R. Crim. Proc. 16.’ I’ve been asking since 2017 of May 24th and still haven’t got anything, but my 3 paperwork’s I’ve only had for the past 4 year’s. I’ve even asked Marcy that other time for all my Discovery I’m in titled for. Even I wrote a letter to Marcy McDaniel to file a ‘Brady Motion’ and ‘Production of Physical Evidence’ and ‘Scientific Examination.’ None of these 3 paperwork tells me what the District Attorney is using against me, I’ve writing a letter along with my Notary to Marcy to see what the DA have against me or using against me in court.”
In 2019 — after four years of being in jail without a trial — Paul wrote the judge saying he had still never seen much of the evidence prosecutors used to accuse him of murder. Obtained by Anchorage Daily News and ProPublica

He says that he passed the years reading: maybe half the jailhouse library. The Mortal Instruments young adult fantasy series became a favorite.

All told, Peters, the judge, granted 26 delays between Paul’s arrest in 2015 and his release in August 2022. Judges who filled in for Peters granted five more delays. (Peters declined an interview request through a spokesperson, who said judges cannot discuss their decision-making beyond the court record.)

As a further indicator of how drawn out the proceedings became, eight state-appointed defense attorneys and 11 prosecutors came and went over the years. 

“It’s just a crazy, crazy amount of time to be pretrial, regardless of whether you’re guilty or innocent,” said Jacqueline Shepherd, an attorney tracking trial delays for the ACLU of Alaska, after examining key documents in Paul’s case. “That uncertainty and unknown is its own form of torture for a person.”

A man wearing black overalls, a hooded jacket and a baseball cap trudges through snow near small buildings and sheds.
Paul returns to his job after a lunch break in Kipnuk this April. After he was released, he returned to Kipnuk, where he said he mostly kept to himself in his mother’s home. Marc Lester/Anchorage Daily News
An aerial view of a snow-covered landscape. The foreground is dotted with houses, while a vast empty landscape stretches out in the background.
Paul’s hometown of Kipnuk, a village of about 700, is located on the Kugkaktlik River near the Bering Sea. Marc Lester/Anchorage Daily News

Case Dismissed 

New momentum in Paul’s case started to build in late 2018, three years after his arrest, when he landed a new defense attorney.

As a prosecutor, Marcy McDannel was known as “Maximum Marcy” for her tenacious efforts to put defendants behind bars as long as possible. She’d switched sides and now worked for the Office of Public Advocacy. When Paul’s attorney was appointed as a judge, his defense team asked McDannel to take the case.

With her bullhorn voice and penchant for profanity, McDannel struck fear in opposing attorneys. She had worked in Bethel as a young prosecutor, walking her black Lab, Lou, on the boardwalk where Whitman’s body was found. She knew the landmarks surrounding the crime scene and the players in the local police department. 

McDannel reviewed Paul’s file, sizing up the flaws in the prosecution’s case. She couldn’t understand why prosecutors had stuck by the charges. She also couldn’t see why her predecessors had taken so much time to bring Paul’s case to trial and win.

The crime lab had long since found the blood on Paul’s clothes was not the victim’s. An expert witness had told the defense team the shoe prints from the crime scene didn’t match Paul’s. (The state’s own analysis would later reach the same conclusion.)

McDannel was full of confidence. Whereas the vast majority of criminal cases end in plea deals, not jury trials, McDannel agreed with her predecessors’ assessment that Paul could win a full acquittal. Unlike her predecessors, McDannel felt, she had the experience to do it quickly.

“There was so little evidence,” McDannel said. “I promised myself and Justine we would get it to trial in six months.” 

She acknowledges now that goal reflected her desire rather than a realistic appraisal. A jury trial was set for Oct. 28, 2019, or 13 months after she took the case. 

Then, three weeks before trial, the prosecution asked for more time. McDannel had produced a last-minute expert witness. In turn, the prosecution surprised McDannel with hundreds of pages of new evidence. It didn’t end up showing much, but it required review. 

Another round of scheduling discussions and pretrial motions began. The pandemic struck a few months later, in March 2020.

With courts now closed and trials on hold, McDannel used the solitude to chip away at the state’s remaining circumstantial case against Paul. Although he hadn’t confessed to anything, she tried to exclude his statement to police. When that failed, she found an expert in the Yup’ik language to interpret Paul’s demeanor during the interrogation.

But as the pandemic wore on, it became clear to everyone that life was not returning to normal soon. McDannel felt she’d shown prosecutors they had absolutely no chance of prevailing, yet they’d refused to fold. It was time to put Paul’s wait to an end. 

Jail cell with a metal toilet, two shelves and two beds, one above the other, with a thin pad on the upper one. The painted floor is scuffed and the top layer of paint is worn down in the central area of the cell, and bright fluorescent lights starkly illuminate the room.
The type of 7.5-by-9-foot jail cell in Bethel where Paul was held for much of his seven years in pretrial detention. Courtesy of Alaska Department of Corrections

On May 12, 2022, a defense attorney named Windy Hannaman filed the motion to dismiss. Hannaman took up Paul’s cause because McDannel, like so many others involved in the case, had switched jobs. But McDannel had already drafted the dismissal motion for her successor before she left. The moment seemed right. The state, too, had just put a new prosecutor on the case.

The 37-page defense motion argued that the evidence the lead investigator gave the grand jury, “almost without exception,” had fallen short in the end. “Not only has the evidence failed to implicate Paul,” Hannaman’s filing said, “much of it turned out to be exculpatory.”

The document recounted how the blood work and the shoe prints failed to match when tested. It also cast doubt on the remaining claim police made to the grand jury: that Paul had incriminated himself by saying Whitman was stabbed in the neck. This seemed something that only the killer could know, and Paul had said he heard it from police. 

Hannaman described why she thought prosecutors would have a hard time proving Paul was lying: Police didn’t have video covering all of Paul’s time at the station, and it wasn’t clear if officers were asked not to talk to him. (Davis told the Daily News and ProPublica that no one there other than her and the state trooper who was investigating talked to Paul about the case.)

In a response a month after the motion was filed, prosecutor Jenna Gruenstein said the evidence presented to the grand jurors was grounded in information available at the time and there was nothing improper about it. She also argued that physical evidence did not fully clear Paul, noting that blood on Whitman’s jeans was tested and was found to be consistent with Paul’s.

But she conceded that if the state had known about the negative blood and shoe results at the start, it would have been obliged to share that information. In its statement to the newsrooms, the Department of Law summed up Gruenstein’s response as saying “dismissal of the indictment was warranted, based on information developed after the initial indictment.”

A Bethel Superior Court judge dismissed all charges on Aug. 9, 2022. 

Paul had spent a total of seven years and 43 days in jail. 

He was 24 on the day of his arrest and 31 when he was freed. 

The cost to Alaska taxpayers to jail him all that time only to drop the charges: an estimated $550,000.

Life Outside 

On an April day in Kipnuk, a recent blizzard had deepened the spring snow. A white fog hid the ocean as the sound of basketballs clanging off a netless rim echoed down the water. Friendly village dogs, wiggling on approach, met every plane, and flat Starlink internet antennae topped houses like graduation caps. 

Justine Paul and his mother, Joann, were living in the family’s pink house. The nearby schoolhouse is named after her late grandfather, a tribal chief. A photograph of her father playing honky-tonk guitar hangs on the wall. Joann kept a stack of his records. He was blind, and the songs have names like “My Cane, My Slippers and You.” 

“Every time I feel low, I listen to him,” Joann said. She thumbed through the record collection. Her son has the same Yup’ik name as his musician grandfather, she said: Teggitgaq.

A woman looks off camera, holding a mug and sitting cross-legged on a couch covered in blankets. Behind her are framed family photos and knickknacks.
The first time Joann met Eunice Whitman, the younger woman brought a jar of decaf coffee and used it in a broth for musk ox stew, a recipe Joann had never tried. Joann says she didn’t take for granted how Justine seemed happy at that time. Marc Lester/Anchorage Daily News

In Justine Paul’s room, a new Facebook message arrived: “Killer.” 

Whitman’s sister, Paul explained to a reporter.

Until this article, the only news stories about Whitman’s case available online repeated the details police used at his indictment in 2015 — the shoe prints, the bloody backpack. When prosecutors abandoned the charges against him in 2022, no one wrote about it. 

After getting out of jail, Paul said, he lived on the streets of Anchorage and nearly overdosed 10 times on fentanyl. He said that on two or three of these occasions, he told friends he didn’t want them to revive him with the opioid antidote naloxone. He was looking to die. “I kind of gave up a little bit, slowly.” 

McDannel, the defense attorney, said she worried after his release.

“I spent the first couple of months after he got out chasing him around the state because he was having psychotic breaks,” McDannel said. “They took seven and a half years of his life, and I think it broke him.”

In October, the storm that Paul once watched for out his window in Kipnuk finally rolled in.

A person stands on a flight of stairs overlooking metal, wooden and plastic debris covering the ground.
Kipnuk’s school — named after Joann’s grandfather, the late tribal chief — surrounded by damage wrought by Typhoon Halong, which hit Alaska in October. Marc Lester/Anchorage Daily News

Winds from Typhoon Halong gusted 100 mph along the coast, driving the sea into the streets of the village. Helicopters rescued Paul and his mother. He ended up living in a village 140 miles away. She resettled in Anchorage; the pink house in Kipnuk sits empty, still full of photos. 

Even now Paul fears that he might be charged with Whitman’s murder once more. 

It’s unclear how real that threat might be. McDannel maintains he can’t be charged again because Alaska’s speedy trial clock ran out. But the state Department of Law said such decisions ultimately are made by a court and depend on the facts of each case.

The department also emphasized that a dismissal only reflects the prosecution’s inability to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt — “not an affirmative declaration of a defendant’s factual innocence.”

Whitman’s family and Davis, the police investigator, would like to see him charged again. “He was always the prime suspect,” Davis said by email.  

Yet there remain other possible avenues of inquiry.

Police and prosecutors failed to deeply pursue other theories of the crime during the 11 days that passed between Whitman’s death and Paul’s indictment, investigative records show. For instance, had they widened their investigation, they might have noticed something strange. 

Another young woman was killed just months earlier in a neighboring community. Murdered in a nearly identical manner, stabbed multiple times and displayed nude on the tundra for all to see.

A faded photograph of a smiling woman in a silver frame. The picture is surrounded by pink flower petals.
Eunice Whitman’s grave. She would have turned 34 this December. Marc Lester/Anchorage Daily News

Editor’s note: We obtained court records from physical files in Bethel, Alaska, and compiled extensive audio of hearings through record requests with the state court system. Justine Paul’s former attorney also provided material uncovered by police and shared with the defense, including a transcript of grand jury proceedings and video of Paul’s questioning by police. Because describing every piece of information police gathered would be impractical, this story focuses mainly on evidence highlighted prominently at Paul’s indictment. We used multiple channels to try to reach every person the story mentions, particularly members of Eunice Whitman’s family. Heather Whitman, her sister, ultimately sat for an interview.

The post Bad Evidence Got Him Indicted for Murder. He Waited 7 Years to Walk Free. appeared first on ProPublica.

BumpySkies is alive

Dec. 20th, 2025 09:08 pm
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Posted by Jason McIntosh

Black and-white photo from the 1970s of businessmen in an airport walking underneath a bank of monitors labeled 'vertrek / departures'

In October of 2025 I resumed active development of BumpySkies, a free turbulence forecaster for passenger flights over the continental United States. This happened almost exactly six years after I wrote a Fogknife post titled BumpySkies is my masterpiece, alas, where I acknowledged the site as the pinnacle of my personal software-development achievement, and stated that I had no plans to develop it any further. True enough, at the time, and for quite a while after! But this past fall, I found myself inspired to pick it back up anyway, seeing the project with fresh eyes, and bringing new development tools to bear on it. I feel enormously grateful to have the project back on my bench, once again deeply aware of how it works—and with new knowledge of how many people it helps.

Rather than respond point-by-point to all the objections that I had raised in 2019, let me relate how, this past October, I happened to look at a Google Analytics page that I had set up on a whim a couple of years earlier, and noticed that about 8,000 individuals per month were visiting BumpySkies. (AKA “8K MAU”.) That’s not a quit-your-day-job-right-now number, but it’s absolutely a hey-um-a-lot-of-people-are-actually-using-this number. Other statistics showed that most of these 8,000 actually actually used the site as intended: they performed at least one forecast lookup, and then lingered at least a minute or two while they took in the information.

When I wrote that post in 2019, I doubted that BumpySkies would survive the first Trump administration. At the start of 2025, I assumed it wouldn’t survive the first few months of Trump II. I was, happily, wrong on both predictions. Perhaps BumpySkies will run out of luck some day, its federal data sources defunded and silenced by a science-hostile government. But until then, the site undeniably serves thousands of my fellow nervous flyers every month, far more than I would have guessed.

Between jobs and hungry for something meaningful to work on, I couldn’t deny the call. I waded back in, this time swathed in the strange energies of AI-collaborative engineering that simply didn’t exist in 2019. Here is a high-level catalog of what I’ve accomplished over the last two months:

  • Updated the server’s OS from Debian 9, which was on its very last legs of community support, to Debian 12.

  • Checked the code into literally any kind of version control.

  • Set up a development environment separate from the production server, including a “development mode” that lets me work against a fixed flight-and-weather data set instead of relying only on live data streams.

  • Established proper activity logs and other table-stakes metrics to keep me informed on whether BumpySkies is actually working like it’s supposed to.

  • Fixed bugs that I’ve known about for years, but which were too hard to work on, because there was no version control, development environment, or logging.

  • Re-established communication with my contacts at NOAA and FAA, and introduced myself to new contacts as needed.

  • Caught up on the current status and future roadmaps of the U.S. government data sources that BumpySkies uses, and made my own plans and timelines to match.

  • Launched a BumpySkies newsletter, now three issues in.

  • Opened the first BumpySkies user survey, which has collected dozens of excellent notes.

  • Expanded support for Canadian, Mexican, and Central American airlines.

  • Set up a bug-reporting button, which generates one or two reports per day—just enough for me to stay on top of, and personally thank people for.

  • Started to plan some major new features and improvements for the coming year, the specifics of which are to be informed by the results of the survey, as well as active queries and applications I have regarding further data resources.

And, yes, I am using generative AI tools: Claude.AI for assistance with research and data analysis, and a Claude Code as a programming collaborator. My methods for working with these tools are informed and inspired by an April episode of The Talk Show podcast, where Craig Mod describes how he built a personal project of his own—a tiny, purpose-built, limited-membership social network—over the course of weeks. Mod worked carefully and deliberately with Claude Code to plan and build each part of the system, which included personally reading and comprehending all of the coding bot’s proposed changes, and never hesitating to question the work or suggest alternative approaches. In the end, Mod had a sophisticated piece of software whose internal operation he knew intimately well, but whose rapid iterative development was enabled largely by generative AI. On the podcast, Mod said that he could have built the whole thing from scratch, sure, but he probably wouldn’t have.

And so it is with me and this new phase of BumpySkies. I don’t consider my approach “vibe coding”. I think I did “vibe code” some sloppy software earlier in my AI experiments, and it felt awful: in every case I ended up with a pretty web app that fulfilled the bullet list of things I had asked for—but I had no idea how it worked, and so I had little motivation to make it work better. The result always felt plasticky and lifeless. My new BumpySkies work feels very, very different. I feel complete ownership of everything I change, whether or not an AI tool assists with it. I recognize AI as a mirror with no mind, a window into a vastness of muddled human knowledge which isn’t intelligent alone but which can be applied—with care, judgment, and attention—to intelligent purposes, ones that reflect and extend a creator’s taste.

And I have found my taste again, when it comes to where I want to see BumpySkies go next. If there’s one thing I’m looking forward to in 2026, it’s continuing to work with BumpySkies—my living masterpiece—to bring it the attention and growth that it deserves.

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Posted by Michael Larabel

The Swedish VPN service Mullvad announced this week GotaTun, an open-source Rust-based WireGuard implementation that is forked from Cloudflare's BoringTun...

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President Donald Trump has been neck-deep in a series of scandals and outrages that would have ended the career of a Democratic commander in chief, or at minimum caused them a lot of political heartache.

For instance: Trump has gone on extend racist rants about Somalian immigrants like Rep. Ilhan Omar, tried to pardon a conspiracy theorist for state violations where he has no jurisdiction, demolished portions of the White House, and used the tragic murder of director Rob Reiner to advance his petty political grievances.

The mainstream media has treated all of these developments with kid gloves, making them at best one-day stories or mere blips on the media radar. Contrast this to onetime Democratic presidential candidate Howard Dean’s singular scream that effectively ended his campaign in 2004 (Trump regularly screams at anyone within earshot) or the days and days of negative press former President Joe Biden received when he finally ended the U.S. occupation of Afghanistan.


Related | Trump screams at America that everything is fine


To be sure, Trump has the benefit of a Republican establishment that backs him no matter how grave the embarrassment or outrage—House Speaker Mike Johnson always conveniently seems to have missed the latest news—but the press is perfectly capable of harping on stories that involve Democrats. That scrutiny just doesn't apply to Rrpublicans—especially Trump.

Why does this happen, and with such regularity? The mainstream media has an institutional bias towards both-sidesism, which is the notion that the Democratic and Republican parties and the related liberal and conservative movements engage in outrages at the same pace. This simply isn’t true by any objective measure.

Leading Democratic figures like former Presidents Obama and Biden or congressional leaders like former Speaker Nancy Pelosi or Minority Leaders Hakeem Jeffries and Chuck Schumer don’t operate at the same volume as figures like Trump and other MAGA-brand Republicans.

In all his time as a public figure, Obama never praised Nazis or argued that climate change is a Chinese hoax.

But it isn’t just an internal media problem.

Cartoon by Jack Ohman

The right has spent over six decades consistently and relentlessly going after the media, in what writer Eric Alterman dubbed “working the refs.” The notion is that by relentlessly putting the press on defense with allegations of bias, the right has preemptively pushed the mainstream press to bend over backward to disprove the right’s most dishonest and specious arguments.

After decades of this behavior the mainstream media consistently rolls over for the right—but conservatives never let up in their attacks. It’s never good enough, so even though former President George W. Bush referred to a member of the press as a “major league asshole” in 2000, Trump is still whining about the “fake news” in 2025.

Another reason the right’s scandals and outrages don’t linger is the lack of an outrage machine on the left that compares to the pearl-clutching energy on the right. Conservative leaders have message discipline and a disconnect from reality that allows them to make specious attacks on Democrats relentlessly.

These attacks are then regurgitated by right-wing media like Fox News, which turns national tragedies like the attack on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi into a long-form narrative about Democratic incompetence, pulling in figures like Obama and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (who conveniently was preparing to run for president).

Yet in spite of these media failures, not everything can be ginned up to favor the right. Media complicity and weakness can only go so far, because everyday Americans have to live their day-to-day lives navigating the mess that Republicans so often create for them.

No amount of spin can turn back the effect of a cratering economy or a war claiming the lives of thousands.


Related | Seriously? The Trump-Kennedy Center?


Republican media domination falters in the face of voter anger, over and over. We’ve seen this in elections rebuking GOP failures in 2018, 2020, and now in 2025.

And we are likely to see it again in the near future, because there’s only so much abuse and gaslighting that people can take before they reset the terms of the debate.

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By Fred Clasen-Kelly and Daniel Chang for KFF


Leon Harris, 35, is intimately familiar with the devastation guns can inflict. Robbers shot him in the back nearly two decades ago, leaving him paralyzed from the chest down. The bullet remains lodged in his spine.

“When you get shot,” he said, “you stop thinking about the future.”

He is anchored by his wife and child and faith. He once wanted to work as a forklift driver but has built a stable career in information technology. He finds camaraderie with other gunshot survivors and in advocacy.

Still, trauma remains lodged in his daily life. As gun violence surged in the shadows of the COVID pandemic, it shook Harris’ fragile sense of security. He moved his family out of Philadelphia to a leafy suburb in Delaware. But a nagging fear of crime persists.

Now he is thinking about buying a gun.

Harris is one of tens of thousands of Americans killed or injured each year by gun violence, a public health crisis that escalated in the pandemic and churns a new victim into a hospital emergency room every half hour.

Over the past two decades, the firearm industry has ramped up production and stepped up sales campaigns through social media influencers, conference presentations, and promotions. An industry trade group acknowledged that its traditional customer was “pale, male and stale” and in recent years began targeting Black people and other communities of color who are disproportionately victimized by gun violence.


Related | It's my machine gun, and I want it now


The Trump administration has moved to reduce federal oversight of gun businesses, heralding a new era announced by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives as “marked by transparency, accountability, and partnership with the firearms industry.”

The pain of gun violence crosses political, cultural, and geographic divides — but no group has suffered as much as Black people, such as Harris. They were nearly 14 times as likely to die by gun homicide than white people in 2021, researchers said, citing federal data. Black men and boys are 6% of the population but more than half of homicide victims.

Washington has offered little relief: Guns remain one of few consumer products the federal government does not regulate for health and safety.

“The politics of guns in the U.S. are so out of whack with proper priorities that should focus on health and safety and most fundamental rights to live,” said attorney Jon Lowy, founder of Global Action on Gun Violence, who helped represent Mexico in an unsuccessful lawsuit against Smith & Wesson and other gunmakers that reached the Supreme Court. “The U.S. allows and enables gun industry practices that would be totally unacceptable anywhere else in the world.”

KFF Health News undertook an examination of gun violence during the pandemic, a period when firearm deaths reached an all-time high. Reporters reviewed academic research, congressional reports, and hospital data and interviewed dozens of gun violence and public health experts, gun owners, and victims or their relatives.

The examination found that while public officials imposed restrictions intended to prevent COVID’s spread, politicians and regulators helped fuel gun sales — and another public health crisis.

As state and local governments shut down schools, advised residents to stay home, and closed gyms, theaters, malls, and other businesses to stop COVID’s spread, President Donald Trump kept gun stores open, deeming them essential businesses critical to the functioning of society.

White House spokesperson Kush Desai did not respond to interview requests or answer questions about the Trump administration’s efforts to reduce regulation of the firearm industry.

During the pandemic, the federal government gave firearm businesses and groups more than $150 million in financial assistance through the Paycheck Protection Program, even as some businesses reported brisk sales, according to an analysis from Everytown for Gun Safety, an advocacy group.

Federal officials said the program would keep people employed, but millions of dollars went to firearm companies that did not say whether it would save any jobs, the report said.

About 1 in 5 American households bought a gun during the first two years of the pandemic, including millions of first-time buyers, according to survey data from NORC at the University of Chicago.

Harris is keenly aware of what drives the demand.

“Guns aren’t going away unless we get to the root of people’s fears,” he said.

Fearing being shot again, Leon Harris moved out of Philadelphia, where in a one-year period during the covid pandemic there were more than 2,300 shootings, or about six a day. (Meredith Rizzo for KFF Health News)
Fearing being shot again, Harris moved out of Philadelphia, where in a one-year period during the COVID pandemic there were more than 2,300 shootings, or about six a day.

Surveys show most Americans who own a gun feel it makes them safer. But public health data suggests that owning a gun doubles the risk of homicide and triples chances of suicide in a home.

“There’s no evidence that guns provide an increase in protection,” said Kelly Drane, research director for the Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. “We have been told a fundamental lie.”

Record Deaths

Less than a year into the pandemic, 20-year-old Jacquez Anlage was shot dead in a Jacksonville, Florida, apartment. Five years later, the killing remains unsolved.

His mother, Crystal Anlage, said she fell to her knees and wailed in grief on her lawn when police delivered the news.

She said Jacquez overcame years in the foster care system — living in 36 homes — before she and her husband, Matt, adopted him at age 16.

Jacquez Anlage had just moved into his own apartment when he was shot. He loved animals and wanted to become a veterinary technician. He was kind and loving, Crystal Anlage said, with the 6-foot-4, 215-pound physique of the football and basketball player he’d been.

“He was just getting to a point in life where he felt safe,” Crystal Anlage said.

Gun violence researchers say parents like Crystal Anlage carry trauma that destroys their sense of security.

Anlage said she endures post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety. She is terrified of guns and fireworks.

But she has made something meaningful of her son’s killing: She co-founded the Jacksonville Survivors Foundation, which works to raise awareness about the impact of homicide and to support grieving parents.

“Jacquez’s death can’t be in vain,” she said. “I want his legacy to be love.”

His legacy and that of other young men killed by guns is muted by firearm manufacturers’ powerful message of fear.


Related | Why conservatives love guns so much


During the pandemic, gun marketers told Americans they needed firearms to defend themselves against criminals, protesters, unreliable cops, and racial and political unrest, according to a petition filed by gun control advocacy groups with the Federal Trade Commission.

In a since-deleted June 18, 2020, Instagram post from Lone Wolf Arms, an Idaho-based manufacturer, a protester is depicted being confronted by police officers in riot gear between the words “Defund Police? Defend Yourself,” the petition shows. The caption says, “10% to 25% off demo guns and complete pistols.”

Impact Arms, an online gun seller, posted a picture on Instagram on Aug. 3, 2020, showing a person putting a rifle in a backpack, the document says. “The world is pretty crazy right now,” the caption reads. “Not a bad idea to pack something more efficient than a handgun.”

The National Rifle Association in 2020 posted on YouTube a four-minute video of a Black woman holding a rifle and telling viewers they need a gun in the pandemic. “You might be stockpiling up on food right now to get through this current crisis,” she said, “but if you aren’t preparing to defend your property when everything goes wrong, you’re really just stockpiling for somebody else.”

The messaging worked. Background checks for firearm sales soared 60% from 2019 to 2020, the year the federal government declared a public health emergency.

The same year, more than 45,000 Americans died from firearm violence, the highest number up till then. In 2021, the record was broken again.

Weapons sold at the beginning of the pandemic were more likely to wind up at crime scenes within a year than in any previous period, according to a report by Democrats on Congress’ Joint Economic Committee, citing ATF data.

Gun manufacturers “used disturbing sales tactics” following mass shootings in Buffalo, New York, and Uvalde, Texas, “while failing to take even basic steps to monitor the violence and destruction their products have unleashed,” according to a separate memo released by congressional Democrats in July 2022 following a House Oversight and Reform Committee investigation of industry practices and profits.

The firearm industry has marketed “to white supremacist and extremist organizations for years, playing on fears of government repression against gun owners and fomenting racial tensions,” the House investigation said. “The increase in racially motivated violence has also led to rising rates of gun ownership among Black Americans, allowing the industry to profit from both white supremacists and their targets.”

In 2024, then-President Joe Biden’s Department of the Interior provided a $215,000 grant to the National Shooting Sports Foundation, a leading firearm industry trade group, to help companies market guns to Black Americans.

The Federal Trade Commission is responsible for protecting consumers from deceptive and unfair business practices and has the power to take enforcement action. It issued warnings to companies that made unsubstantiated claims their products could prevent or treat COVID, for instance.

But when families of gun violence victims, lawmakers, and advocacy groups asked the FTC in 2022, during Biden’s term, to investigate how firearms were marketed to children, people of color, and groups that espouse white supremacy, officials did not announce any public action.

This summer, the National Shooting Sports Foundation pressed its case to the FTC and derided “a coordinated ‘lawfare’ campaign” that it said gun control groups have waged against “constitutionally-protected firearm advertising.”

FTC spokesperson Mitchell Katz declined to comment, saying in an email that the agency does not acknowledge or deny the existence of investigations.

Serena Viswanathan, who retired as an FTC associate director in June, told KFF Health News that the agency lost at least a quarter of the staff in its advertising practices division after Trump came into office in January.

Gun companies Smith & Wesson, Lone Wolf Arms, and Impact Arms did not respond to requests for comment. Neither did the National Shooting Sports Foundation or the NRA.

In an August 2022 social media post, Smith & Wesson President and CEO Mark Smith said gun manufacturers were being wrongly blamed by some politicians for the pandemic surge in violence, saying cities experiencing violent crime had “promoted irresponsible, soft-on-crime policies that often treat criminals as victims and victims as criminals.”

He added, “Some now seek to prohibit firearm manufacturers and supporters of the 2nd Amendment from advertising products in a manner designed to remind law-abiding citizens that they have a Constitutional right to bear arms in defense of themselves and their families.”

Guns and Race

In 2015, the National Shooting Sports Foundation gathered supporters at a conference in Savannah, Georgia, and urged the firearm industry to diversify its customer base, according to a YouTube video and reports from Everytown for Gun Safety and the Violence Policy Center.

Competitive shooter Chris Cheng gave a presentation called “Diversity: The Next Big Opportunity.” Screenshots from the conference include slides purporting to show “demographics,” “psychographics,” and “technographics” of Black and Hispanic shooters.

The slides described Black shooters as “expressive and confident socially, in a crowd” and “less likely to be married and to be a college grad.” They said Hispanic shooters were “much more trusting of advertising and celebrities.”

Nick Suplina, senior vice president for law and policy at Everytown for Gun Safety, said industry marketing shifted in the latter half of the 20th century as the popularity of hunting declined. The new sales pitch: guns for personal safety.

“They said, ‘We need to break into new markets,’” Suplina said. “They identified women and people of color. They didn’t have a lot of success until the pandemic, the Black Lives Matter movement, and the death of George Floyd. The marketing says, ‘You deserve the Second Amendment too.’ They are selling the product as an antidote to fear and anxiety.”

Gun manufacturers were harshly criticized in the Oversight Committee’s 2022 investigation for marketing products to people of color, as gun violence remains a leading cause of death for young Black and Latino men.

At the same time, some companies also promoted assault rifles to white supremacist groups who believe a race war is imminent, the investigation found. One company sold an AK-47-style rifle called the “Big Igloo Aloha,” a reference to an anti-government movement, it said.

Still, Philip Smith wants more Black people to get guns for protection.

Smith said he was working as a human resources consultant a decade ago when he got the idea to form the National African American Gun Association, which helped the National Shooting Sports Foundation compile its report on communicating with Black consumers.

A cartoon by Mike Luckovich.

Smith encourages Black people to buy firearms for self-defense and get proper training on how to use them.

After 10 years, Smith said, his group has about 45,000 members nationwide. Single members pay $39 a year and couples $59, which gives them access to discounts from the organization’s corporate partners, including gunmakers, and raffles for gun giveaways, according to its website.

The police killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, and the shooting death of Florida teenager Trayvon Martin helped spark early interest from doctors, lawyers, and others in joining the group, he said. But interest took off during the pandemic, he said, even among Democrats who had resisted the idea of owning a gun.

“Hundreds of people called me and said, ‘I don’t agree with anything you’re saying, but what kind of gun should I buy,’” Smith recalled.

Smith, describing himself as “quiet, nerdy, and Afrocentric,” said criticism of guns misses the point.

“My ancestors bled for us to have this right,” he said. “Are there some racist white people? Yes. But we should buy guns because there is a need. No one is forcing us to buy guns.”

‘American Amnesia’

During the pandemic, gun violence took its greatest toll on racially segregated neighborhoods in places such as Philadelphia, where roughly 1 in 4 residents live in poverty.

A city report says a one-year period in the pandemic saw more than 2,300 shootings, or about six a day. Many of the cases haven’t been solved by police.

City officials cited the boom in gun sales in the report: Fewer than 400,000 sales took place in Pennsylvania in 2000, but in 2020 it was more than 1 million.

Gun sales have dropped since the pandemic ended, but the harm they’ve caused persists.

At a conference last year inside the Eagles’ football stadium, victims of firearm violence or their relatives joined activists to share accounts of near-death experiences and the grief of losing loved ones.

Paintings flanked the stage and the meeting space to commemorate people who had been fatally shot, nearly all young people of color, under messages such as “You are loved and missed forever” and “Those we love never leave.”

Marion Wilson, a community activist, said he believes the nation has forgotten the suffering Philadelphia and other cities endured during the pandemic.

“We suffer from the disease of American amnesia,” he said.

Leon Harris credits his wife, Tierra, with helping him find happiness and build a life after injuries from a shooting took away his ability to walk. (Meredith Rizzo for KFF Health News)
Harris credits his wife, Tierra, with helping him find happiness and build a life after injuries from a shooting took away his ability to walk.

Harris was on his way home from a job at Burlington Coat Factory nearly two decades ago when robbers followed him from a bus stop and demanded money. He said he had none and was shot.

Harris had spent his early life fixing cars with his grandfather, when he wasn’t at school or attending church. He remembers lying in a hospital bed, overcome with a sense of helplessness.

“I had to learn to feed myself again,” he said. “I was like a baby. I had to learn to sit up so I could use a wheelchair. The only way I got through it was my faith in God.”

Harris endured years of rehabilitation and counseling for PTSD. As someone in a wheelchair, he said, he sometimes fears for his safety — and a gun may be one of the few ways to protect himself and his family.

“I’m mulling it over,” Harris said. “I’m afraid of my trauma hurting someone else. That’s the only reason I haven’t gotten one yet.”

Social Murder

Dec. 20th, 2025 08:45 pm
[syndicated profile] atrios_feed

Musk's actions with USAID have inspired some appropriate commentary, but generally it is not acknowledged that bad policy decisions will kill people and that the people making those decisions are therefore murderers.

[syndicated profile] phoronix_feed

Posted by Michael Larabel

In addition to this week's drm-intel-next pull request to DRM-Next adding Nova Lake display support, a drm-xe-next pull request was also sent out on Friday that prepares a new multi-queue feature for Xe3P_XPC -- initially just the "Crescent Island" AI inference accelerator card. Plus other new features too for this Xe kernel driver in the upcoming Linux 7.0~6.20 kernel version...
[syndicated profile] dailykos_feed

Injustice for All is a weekly series about how the Trump administration is trying to weaponize the justice system—and the people who are fighting back.


This week, we’ve got bad judges of all different stripes. Judge Aileen Cannon is back and as terrible as ever. The Trump team and GOP senators are forcing a terrible judicial nominee on Tennessee because they can’t force him on Georgia, where he actually lives. And the administration is firing immigration law judges to make way for something worse. 

Aileen Cannon continues her SCOTUS audition

You’d think Cannon wouldn’t have to prove herself, what with having done President Donald Trump so many solids during the classified documents case and all. 

Why, she gummed that thing up good and strong with a combination of incoherent rulings and slow-walking, but she really went above and beyond. She helpfully invented a new rule about how special counsels are extremely illegal so that she could throw out the case and protect Trump, which is clearly what she sees as her actual job. 

In this image from video provided by the Senate Judiciary Committee, Aileen Cannon testifies virtually during her nomination hearing to the Senate Judiciary Committee in Washington, on July 29, 2020. (Senate Judiciary Committee via AP)
Judge Aileen Cannon

And even though the charges are gone, Cannon’s zeal to ensure that Trump never faces the least bit of consequences has in no way diminished. You see, there’s still the matter of former special counsel Jack Smith’s report on the investigations into Trump’s myriad crimes. Special counsels have to file a report at the end of their cases, and—barring some reason of, say, national security—those become public. 

But we can’t have that, now can we? Cannon has been stonewalling on this for nearly a year. In January, she barred the Department of Justice from releasing the report until a federal appeals court resolved whether its release would prejudice Trump’s onetime codefendants, Walt Nauta and Carlos De Oliveira. But the DOJ dismissed their cases months ago, so that excuse won’t work anymore. Nevertheless, Cannon persisted—as did her injunction.

In February, American Oversight and the Knight First Amendment Institute filed motions seeking to intervene in the case and to lift the injunction, but Cannon has refused to rule on the motions. This has gone on so long that the groups were forced to go to the 11th Circuit in early November to ask them to make Cannon rule. The court agreed that there had been undue delay and gave Cannon 60 days to rule before it would consider stepping in. 
Those 60 days have nearly run out, and Cannon has still refused to rule. But she did rouse herself to swiftly grant Trump’s Dec. 2 motion to be allowed to participate in the case—even though he is not a party—so he could register his opposition to the report being made public. 

You can expect this to be the reason that Cannon will blow through the 11th Circuit’s deadline. Typically, you’d assume that a federal district court judge wouldn’t want to get jammed up with openly defying the federal appellate court, but Cannon knows they’re not her boss—Trump is. And anything to keep the boss happy, right?

Fake elector scheme, real trial

Trump has been handing out fake pardons left and right to try to take care of his election-denier homies who got jammed up with state charges. 

The problem for the people who were foolish enough to invent the fake elector scheme or become fake electors is that they are prosecuted in real state courts, where Trump’s pardons don’t reach. 

Enjoy your upcoming trial in Wisconsin state court, James Troupis and Michael Roman! Troupis and Roman weren’t fake electors themselves. Instead, Troupis is a former Trump 2020 campaign attorney, and Roman was a campaign aide. But Wisconsin was ground zero for the fake elector idea, and Troupis and Roman played a major role in its execution. 

Both Troupis and Roman have been trying to get their indictments tossed, but to no avail. Wow, so weird that a judge wouldn’t buy the argument from Troupis’ lawyer that fake electors signing elector ballots isn’t forgery because they were signing the actual type of ballot true electors would use. 

Troupis better hope his attorney has less ridiculous arguments at trial, because that one sucks. 

Is it bad when the government starts keeping an attorney watchlist?

Even as a general principle, this seems bad. A government watchlist doesn’t typically lead to good things. But when we’re talking about this government and this watchlist? It’s extra bad. 

An immigration attorney discovered an ICE watchlist with her name on it, squirreled away deep in the agency’s website, along with multiple other immigration attorneys—most of whom seemed to be people of color. 

Given that the administration issued a memo saying that immigration attorneys are “unscrupulous” and has moved to sanction attorneys for representing immigrants pro bono, it’s pretty clear that this wasn’t a DHS holiday card list. 

The list is, of course, gone now. An immigration advocacy group has filed a Freedom of Information Act request, but let’s be honest—we will never ever learn anything more about this. There’s also no way that the administration is going to stop making these lists. 

Just stuff those judicial nominees wherever they fit

These days, we are all aware that Trump is very sad about the practice of blue slips, where senators have the courtesy of approving—or not—U.S. attorney nominees for their home states. That practice has robbed us of Lindsey Halligan and Alina Habba. What a loss.

But blue slips are also for judicial nominees, which is a problem for Trump because it means that, when he tries to put forward one of his more unhinged judicial nominations in a blue state, those senators aren’t going to agree. So the administration has a new plan: Just move the nominees around and stuff them in red states. 

FILE - Lindsey Halligan, outside of the White House, Aug. 20, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin, File)
Lindsey Halligan

That’s what’s happening with Brian Lea, who has been tapped for a lifetime appointment in the Western District of Tennessee. But despite the White House referring to him as “Brian Charles Lea, of Tennessee,” and GOP Sen. Bill Hagerty calling Lea a “fourth-generation Memphian,” and saying he will be “an outstanding judge for the people of West Tennessee,” Lea does not actually have any connections to the state. 

Yes, he was born there, but the whole of his practice career has been in Georgia, save for the time he trundled up to the nation’s capital to clerk for Justice Clarence Thomas. He was only admitted to the Tennessee state bar this year, presumably after starting his quest to land a judgeship. And he just got admitted to practice in the Western District of Tennessee, which means he’s seeking a judgeship in a district where he’s never appeared. 

All his bar memberships and other professional affiliations are in Georgia, and he was up for a seat on the Georgia Court of Appeals. 

In other words, he lives in Georgia and practices in Georgia, but Georgia has two Democratic senators, so Trump would run into the blue slip wall there. But the pliant GOP senators in Tennessee have no problem joining the fiction that Lea has deep ties to the state. 

So Lea gets a lifetime appointment, and the people of Tennessee get to pound sand. 

Article I judges purged to make way for nativist deportation freaks instead

The administration is continuing to purge immigration law judges, who—despite the name—are not really federal judges and are not part of the judicial branch. Rather, they are employees of the executive branch—Article I—and therefore don’t have lifetime appointments. 

And even though immigration law judges are not exactly known for their extreme kindness toward immigrants, many of them are still not terrible enough for this administration. 

That’s why they’re being shoved out the door in favor of “deportation judges” to “make decisions with generational consequences,” which is really just a roundabout way of saying “only racists can apply.”

Can’t wait to see how much they’ll have to dumb down job requirements to get enough people for this. 

What is the lawyer version of the ICE doofuses who were so scared of protesters with snowballs that they called the sheriff’s office for backup and then managed to pepper spray each other?

[syndicated profile] phoronix_feed

Posted by Michael Larabel

With the Arch Linux packages for the NVIDIA official graphics driver moving to the now-stable NVIDIA 590 driver series that drops the GeForce GTX 900 and GTX 1000 series GPU support, Arch Linux users with those old Maxwell and Pascal graphics cards will need to transition to using the NVIDIA legacy driver packages from the Arch Linux AUR. Meanwhile for those on Turing and newer with the NVIDIA 590 driver will enjoy the open-source kernel modules by default being used...
[syndicated profile] dailykos_feed

North Carolina topped the Environmental Integrity Project’s list for both personnel and program cuts, though a restructuring makes exact comparisons difficult. Still, one researcher said staff there is “being asked to do far more with far less.”

By Lisa Sorg for Inside Climate News


Fewer inspections, weaker enforcement and less oversight: Deep cuts to state budgets and at the Environmental Protection Agency are preventing regulators from fully protecting the public from pollution, according to a report released today by the Environmental Integrity Project.

The financial crisis at these agencies is occurring amid the expansion of the fossil fuel, plastics and petrochemical industries, said EIP Executive Director Jen Duggan.

When states have fewer resources, Duggan said, “those protections, those rights that every American has under our environmental laws, are not being realized.”

President Trump’s budget proposal would decimate 2026 spending at the EPA by 55 percent, or $4.2 billion, according to the report. House Republicans are recommending cutting it by a quarter, while the Senate Appropriations Committee voted for a reduction of just 5 percent.

If enacted, these reductions would exacerbate the EPA’s financial plight. Over the last 15 years, the agency’s budget has been slashed by 40 percent, Duggan said, and its workforce by 18 percent. Since Trump began his second term, more than 3,000 EPA workers have retired or have been terminated as part of the administration’s gutting of the agency.

The upshot of these cuts is that states have to pick up the slack, which is central to EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin’s vision for the agency. In March, on the day he announced “the biggest deregulatory action in history,” Zeldin said he intended to “give power back to the states.”

However, the Trump administration has proposed eliminating most EPA grants to the states, undercutting their agencies’ ability to wield that power.

FILE - The Warrick Power Plant, a coal-powered generating station, operates April 8, 2025, in Newburgh, Ind. (AP Photo/Joshua A. Bickel, File)
FILE - The Warrick Power Plant, a coal-powered generating station, operates in Indiana in April.

Texas lawmakers have cut by a third the budget for the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality over the last decade, accounting for inflation, the EIP report says. The agency has also struggled to retain employees; 30 percent of its workforce has less than two years of experience, and half have less than five years.

Kathryn Guerra worked for nearly four years at the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, where she helped small businesses and local governments comply with regulations. Most recently, Guerra worked in the EPA Region 6 office overseeing environmental justice efforts, which the Trump administration eliminated this year.

She’s now the TCEQ campaign director for Public Citizen, a nonprofit advocacy group.

The funding cuts to TCEQ described in the report “render the agency largely ineffective,” Guerra said, “and cuts to the EPA will worsen that ineffectiveness.”

According to TCEQ’s biennial report to the Texas legislature, it takes an average of 351 days to process one enforcement case. The agency’s most recent enforcement report shows a backlog of 1,400 enforcement cases, Guerra said.

“Ultimately it means communities don’t get relief from the environmental harms those polluters are causing,” she said.

States with the deepest budget cuts to environmental agencies from 2010–2024, according to the report, are:

  • Mississippi—71 percent
  • South Dakota—61 percent
  • Alabama—49 percent
  • Texas—33 percent
  • Montana—32 percent

North Carolina is among the states whose budgets have contracted in the past 15 years. While the EIP report said the state Department of Environmental Quality’s budget had declined 32 percent from 2010-2014, an agency restructuring in 2015 makes quantifying the depth of the reductions difficult.

“These cuts have real impacts on the people of our state,” said Drew Ball, director of Southeast Campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council, on a press call about the report.

Ball also serves as a Buncombe County Commissioner in an area wrecked by Hurricane Helene in 2024.

“When a family in eastern North Carolina notices their tap water turning cloudy after a heavy rain, there are fewer staff who can investigate,” he went on. “There are fewer inspectors available to respond when hurricanes send flood waters through low lying areas, mixing industrial pollution, animal waste and storm water, the staff responsible for tracking and responding to those threats are being asked to do far more with far less.”

During the 2008 recession, North Carolina lawmakers cut DEQ’s budget, part of a statewide belt-tightening. However, the Republican-led legislature has not fully restored those reductions in more economically robust times and during an era of increased population growth.

From 2020 to 2024, census data show the state’s population has grown by more than 5 percent. But over the same period, when accounting for inflation, DEQ’s budget decreased.

In 2019, the DEQ budget was $97.4 million, according to state documents, equivalent to $123.7 million today.

The 2023 DEQ budget totalled $108.7 million, or $115.8 million in today’s money. That’s a 6 percent decrease compared with four years earlier.

The Billings Refinery operated by Phillips 66 that processes crude oil from western Canada is seen along the Yellowstone River Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2026, in Billings, Mont. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown)
An oil refinery operated by Phillips 66 stands along the Yellowstone River in Billings, Montana.

Some of the agency’s functions rely on permitting fees. In at least one instance, a healthier environment has resulted in unexpected financial consequences. As state and federal regulations have made the air cleaner, Title V facilities, the largest air pollution sources, have decreased their emissions, according to a 2023 DEQ report to the legislature.

This has translated to a drop in “billable tons”—54 percent over a decade—that generate a portion of the agency’s revenue. Yet the state’s 300 Title V facilities still must be inspected and their permits renewed, even as the number of staff has decreased by 19 percent.

In 2024, the legislature increased the permit fee to help close the gap.

North Carolina had the largest staffing cuts at environmental agencies from 2010 to 2024, according to the report, though the same caveat related to the 2015 restructuring applies.

States with the next largest staffing cuts, 2010-2024, are:

  • Connecticut—26 percent
  • Arizona—25 percent
  • Louisiana—24 percent
  • Missouri and Kansas—20 percent

Adding to the budgetary crisis, it’s also been difficult for North Carolina DEQ to retain or hire employees. At its peak three years ago, the agency had vacancy rates that exceeded 20 percent. DEQ officials said at the time that agency wages, whose boundaries are set by the legislature, can’t compete with the private sector.

“Many families today live with waste in roadside ditches, wells that are too contaminated to drink from and constant fear about what the next storm will carry into their yards,” Ball said. “Yet the very agency responsible for protecting these families is facing a growing burden, with shrinking staff, shrinking budgets and shrinking political support, and now the federal government is proposing the deepest cuts to EPA in 40 years. That’s a recipe for disaster in states like ours.”

Redactions

Dec. 20th, 2025 06:30 pm
[syndicated profile] atrios_feed

If we make the reasonable assumption that every redacted nonvictim image in the Epstein files is a person too powerful/too close to power to have their identity revealed, what does that say?

There are a lot of redactions.

David Brooks not long ago.

I know a thing or two about the American elite, ahem, and if you’ve read my work, you may be sick of my assaults on the educated elites for being insular, self-indulgent and smug. But the phrase “the Epstein class” is inaccurate, unfair and irresponsible. Say what you will about our financial, educational, nonprofit and political elites, but they are not mass rapists. 

Even if we accept that his personal appearance in the Epstein files is as innocent as such a thing can be - which is not as innocent as everyone wants us to believe - running interference for his pals is not.

[syndicated profile] dailykos_feed

 President Donald Trump turned up the volume this week in an effort to force through his delusional view of the state of the country. Meanwhile, the Republican Party’s continued failure to offer any meaningful policy or solution to rising health care costs continues to weigh down its 2026 prospects like a two-ton boulder tied to a pool noodle.

And it’s all on video!


Trump screams at America that everything is fine

Frequently yelling,Trump addressed the nation, telling Americans that their experiences of the current economy were wrong, and that actually it was the “hottest” country in the world. However, hours after he spoke, the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that the costs of groceries remain stubbornly high under Trump’s watch.

Nation's dumbest senator is back with a new head-scratcher

During a gaggle with reporters, Republican Sen. Markwayne Mullin of Oklahoma tried to defend the Trump administration’s barring all of Congress from reviewing unedited footage related to the administration’s possible war crimes off the coast of South America. Mullin, arguably our dumbest senator, claimed giving Congress access to it could result in leaks.

Thanks, Obamacare! Mike Johnson gets humiliated—again

The House will be voting on a three-year extension of Affordable Care Act subsidies, after four House Republicans defied Speaker Mike Johnson and joined Democrats to force a vote on a bill to extend expanded ACA tax credits for three years.

LOL! Tomi Lahren is preaching restraint and decorum now.

Right-wing media personality Tomi Lahren appeared on Fox News to discuss Erika Kirk’s private meeting with podcaster Candace Owens, who has been promoting outrageous conspiracy theories about the assassination of Charlie Kirk.

Republicans have nothing but excuses for health care failures

House Republicans unveiled their latest nonanswers about how they’ll fix rising health care costs caused by their refusal to renew enhanced Affordable Care Act tax credits.

No laughing matter: Trump impersonator launches very real House bid

As New Jersey gears up for a special election to fill an empty seat in Congress next year, one political comedian is looking to turn his talk into action. J-L Cauvin, a lawyer by day and Trump-impersonating stand-up comic by night, is trading in his blond wig and MAGA hat to jump into a very crowded race to fill Gov.-elect Mikie Sherrill’s former seat.  

Watch this Democrat blast Trump over endless empty health care promises

Democratic Rep. Jim McGovern of Massachusetts delivered a series of blistering speeches on the House floor as Congress debated what he called a “stupid pathetic last minute bill designed to let Republicans cover their ass before they flee town for the holidays.” And he isn’t wrong.


For more video content, check out Daily Kos on YouTube. 

[syndicated profile] phoronix_feed

Posted by Michael Larabel

The GNU Debugger "GDB" 17.1 is out today with a number of new features for enhancing the open-source debugging experience...

America's Worst Humans

Dec. 20th, 2025 04:30 pm
[syndicated profile] atrios_feed

Shaun Maguire

The identification of Valente brings calm to communities worried about a mass killer on the loose. But it also puts the lie to theories floated by right-wing influencers, including Sequoia Capital partner Shaun Maguire.

In recent days, Maguire, acting as a self-appointed digital detective, has shared posts suggesting that an entirely different man was behind the crimes—a Palestinian student at Brown University. On December 16, in a post on X that has subsequently been deleted, Maguire speculated that “it seems very likely” that the student was behind the shooting, pointing to the fact that “Brown is actively scrubbing his online presence.”

In fact, the student’s digital footprints were being wiped as a protective measure against rampant, errant speculation about his link to the shootings.


[syndicated profile] dailykos_feed

Since Trump returned to office, the Education Department’s civil rights office has not resolved a single racial harassment investigation. It sends a message that “people impacted by racial discrimination ... don’t matter,” one attorney said.

By Jennifer Smith Richards, Megan O’Matz and Jodi S. Cohen for ProPublica


In Colorado, students taunted their Black classmates by playing whipping sounds on their cellphones and saying they should be shot “to make us a better race.”

The only two Black students in a small district in Ohio were called the N-word by white peers starting on their first day. They got accustomed to hearing slurs like “porch monkey” and being told to go pick cotton.

And at a school in Illinois, white students included Confederate flags in their PowerPoint presentations for class assignments and shook a school bus as Black students were exiting to try to make them tumble off.

In each case, the U.S. Department of Education’s civil rights arm investigated and concluded that school districts didn’t do enough to stop racial hostility toward Black students. It struck agreements with those districts to require changes and to monitor them for months, if not years. They were among roughly 50 racial harassment cases the OCR resolved in the last three years.

But that sort of accountability has ended under the second administration of President Donald Trump. Nearly a year since he took office, the department’s Office for Civil Rights has not entered into a single new resolution agreement involving racial harassment of students, a ProPublica analysis found.

“The message that it sends is that the people impacted by racial discrimination and harassment don’t matter,” said Paige Duggins-Clay, an attorney with a Texas nonprofit that has worked with families who’ve filed racial harassment complaints with OCR.


Related | Trump's push for 'patriotic education' is predictably corrupt and dumb


The Education Department had been investigating nine complaints in the Lubbock-Cooper school district tied to racial discrimination, but Duggins-Clay said she and others involved in the cases haven’t heard from the department this year.

The OCR regularly resolves dozens of racial harassment cases a year and did so even during Trump’s first administration. In the last days of the Biden administration, OCR workers pushed to close out several racial harassment agreements, including one that was signed by the district the day after Trump was inaugurated. With Trump in office, the agency has shifted to resolving cases involving allegations of discrimination against white students.

At the same time, the administration has been clear about its goal of dismantling diversity, equity and inclusion programs across all facets of American life. This has been especially pronounced at schools and colleges, where the administration has also eroded protections for transgender students and considerations for historically disadvantaged groups.

Internal department data obtained by ProPublica shows that more than 1,000 racial harassment investigations initiated in previous administrations still are open. Most of those complaints involve harassment of Black students.

Not only has the Education Department failed to enter into any resolution agreements in those racial harassment cases, but it also has not initiated investigations of most new complaints. Since Jan. 20, it has opened only 14 investigations into allegations of racial harassment of Black students. In that same time period, more than 500 racial harassment complaints have been received, the internal data shows.

The Education Department did not respond to ProPublica’s questions and requests for comment. Trump is working to shutter the Education Department, and the agency has not updated online case information typically accessible to the public since he took office.

Under Trump, OCR even stopped monitoring many districts the agency previously found had violated students’ civil rights — including some that the OCR rebuked days before Trump took office. In most cases, districts had agreed to be monitored.

On Jan. 13, the OCR closed out a nearly three-year investigation into the Cottonwood-Oak Creek Elementary District in Arizona, which it found had made “minimal and ineffective” attempts to address racial and sexual harassment at the school.

A seventh grader who describes herself as Afro-Indigenous said school employees witnessed her being pushed, kicked and ridiculed for having darker skin, then having water poured over her head by a boy to “baptize” her for “the sin” of being gay, using a slur. But the school, according to records, merely documented the incidents and then removed the boy from music class for the last weeks of the school year.

Students in Cottonwood who identified as queer told an OCR investigator that they were having anxiety attacks and considering harming themselves after sustained harassment. Peers groped their bottoms and nipples and yelled, “That’s the homo way!” A teacher told OCR she heard a kindergartener use the N-word and saw swastikas doodled on notebooks, and students admitted saying “slavery is good” and “white power.” For many, the investigator found, school was a hostile, discriminatory place.

“Almost immediately my daughter’s whole personality changed. She just went from a vibrant, happy, confident person to a person with dark circles under her eyes,” said Kate Sierras, who filed a complaint with the OCR on behalf of her daughter, the girl who was “baptized.” Her daughter was heartbroken, she said.

“She started having panic attacks every day. It got to the point where I would drive her to school and she wouldn’t get out of the car.”

The district agreed to extensive training for staff, training for students and their parents, and a thorough audit of reported harassment for two school years. A district spokesperson said the district has tried to address OCR’s findings but that it never heard from OCR again after the agreement was reached.

“We’re prepared and ready to move forward as soon as they reach out,” the spokesperson said.

A Diminished “Dismissal Factory”

The OCR operates under a 1979 congressional mandate to ensure equal treatment at school for students regardless of race, gender or disability. As recently as last year, it remained one of the federal government’s largest enforcers of antidiscrimination laws, with nearly 600 civil rights workers.

It has weathered the prerogatives of each presidency. In Trump’s first term, the OCR took a less aggressive stance than in previous years. But as he entered office a second time, Trump was not ready to settle for incremental change. He pledged to carry out the long-held conservative dream of shutting down the Education Department. His education secretary, Linda McMahon, has decimated the OCR and shifted its purpose.

Education Secretary Linda McMahon listens as President Donald Trump speaks with reporters as he signs an executive order in the Oval Office of the White House, Wednesday, April 23, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
Education Secretary Linda McMahon listens as President Donald Trump speaks with reporters as he signs an executive order in the Oval Office of the White House on April 23.

The Trump administration started the process of laying off hundreds of Education Department workers in March — about 300 of them from the OCR — and closed seven of the 12 regional civil rights offices. While court challenges played out, those workers have been on paid leave.

Amid the staffing chaos and the shift in priorities at the OCR, families’ discrimination complaints have piled up. When President Joe Biden left office, there were about 12,000 open investigations; now there are nearly 24,000. The majority involve students with disabilities, as has been the case historically.

At the same time, even getting complaints into the investigative queue is getting harder. Attorneys still on the job at OCR describe working in what they call a “dismissal factory.” Records filed in court cases show that most complaints filed by families have been dismissed without investigation.

“Real investigations are very infrequent now,” said Jason Langberg, who was an OCR attorney in Denver until this summer. “With more than half the workforce gone, pauses for various reasons, a shutdown — this is what you get.”

This month, the OCR ordered employees affected by the disputed layoffs back to work. In an email to those staff members on leave, the department said it still planned to fire them but now wants them to start working through its backlog.

The accumulation of cases that stalled mid-investigation include several in West Texas. One stems from allegations that white students accosted Black students with racial slurs and monkey sounds in the hallways at a middle school in the Lubbock-Cooper school district in 2022. Those complaints were being handled by the OCR’s Dallas office, which McMahon closed. “No information has been provided” about the cases since, according to a March court filing in one of the lawsuits to stop OCR layoffs.

Duggins-Clay, an attorney with the nonprofit Intercultural Development Research Association who has advocated for Lubbock-Cooper families, said the OCR had interviewed students and parents and was actively investigating their concerns through last year.

“We felt like OCR was close to making a determination. We thought we were going to be able to get a resolution in the next couple of months, early in 2025,” Duggins-Clay said.

She emailed the investigator in July and got an automated reply that the employee no longer had access to the email. “There has been no outreach, no communication, nothing. Period,” she said.

District officials said in a statement that they also haven’t heard from the OCR this year. The board of trustees passed a resolution in 2023 condemning racial harassment, and the district “remains committed to fostering a strong, welcoming climate for students and the community, and addressing concerns promptly and thoroughly whenever they arise,” the statement said.

The OCR did reach out in July to Jefferson County Public Schools in Louisville, Kentucky — to sanction it for its efforts to address discrimination against Black students. In September 2024, under the Biden administration, the district had agreed to address OCR’s finding that it disproportionately disciplined Black students and to put in place measures to halt unfair treatment.

Trump’s Education Department, however, warned the district that it “will not tolerate” efforts to consider racial disparities in discipline practices and accused the district of “making students less safe.” Then it revoked a nearly $10 million federal magnet-school grant and chastised the district for having sent extra funding to schools with more students of color.


Related | Trump follows through on promise to destroy the Education Department


The district revised its school funding formula in response but has asked an administrative law judge within the Education Department to reinstate the grant, which is designed to help further school desegregation nationwide and ensure all students have access to a high-quality education.

The OCR’s work has slowed, but racial harassment of Black students at school hasn’t, said Talbert W. Swan II, president of the Greater Springfield NAACP in Massachusetts. Only last year in his community, white students in the Southwick-Tolland-Granville Regional School District held a mock “slave auction” on Snapchat, bidding for the sale of Black students.

The district agreed to address racial bullying and to be monitored by the state attorney general through this school year.

“When you’re talking about 13-year-olds holding a slave auction, it lets you know that these racist attitudes are not dying,” said Swan, who also is senior pastor of the Spring Of Hope Church Of God In Christ. “They’re being reproduced over and over again from generation to generation.”

Civil Rights Enforcement Abandoned

In North Carolina, one district sees Trump’s view on civil rights enforcement as a way out of a resolution agreement reached at the end of the Biden administration.

An OCR investigation at mostly white Carteret County Public Schools had found that students had hurled racial slurs at two Black teenagers who had enrolled mid-year. Classmates cornered one of the boys in a bathroom stall and taunted him about his darker skin.

The boys’ family pleaded with school officials to intervene. In response to these incidents, administrators offered access to a staff-only restroom; the school’s police officer suggested that one of the boys leave school 10 minutes early, and the principal permitted the other to skip class. Administrators viewed the harassment at Croatan High School as isolated incidents because there were many different perpetrators, records show.

William Hart II, whose son and nephew were the targets of harassment, said it was so unbearable — and the district’s reaction so inadequate — that he and his wife moved the family to Florida after just four months in Carteret County. Both students graduated, and Hart’s nephew joined the U.S. Air Force. Both remain in therapy trying to make sense of the traumatic time.

“I never would’ve thought my boys would go through this. I thought my generation would be the last to deal with it. My father went to a segregated school growing up in North Carolina,” Hart said. “We thought it would be different.”

On Jan. 16, investigators struck an agreement with the Carteret County district. But in February, the district urged OCR to nullify its findings and the deal given the “dramatic changes underway in Washington, D.C.,” according to emails from the district to the OCR that were obtained by ProPublica.

The agreement was based on the previous administration’s “notion of diversity, equity and inclusion,” wrote Neil Whitford, the attorney for the district.

“The election of Trump as President has made it crystal clear that DEI at the federal level is dead,” he wrote.

Whitford told ProPublica in an email that the district has an excellent reputation and prides itself on having strong antidiscrimination policies. The district, he said, handled the racial harassment of the two boys well and has completed some terms of the resolution agreement even though it maintains it broke no civil rights laws.

Records show that no one from the OCR has responded to the Carteret County district since February, including to its request to dismiss the agreement and postpone any remaining reform efforts.

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